Questions and Answers
The root word __________ means 'blood'
hema-
The root word __________ means 'deficiency'
-penia
The root word __________ means 'red'
erythro-
The root word __________ means 'white'
Signup and view all the answers
The root word __________ means 'related to clotting'
Signup and view all the answers
The stem cell for all blood cells is the __________
Signup and view all the answers
__________ is a platelet deficiency
Signup and view all the answers
The main protein involved in clotting is __________
Signup and view all the answers
A(n) __________ is a red blood cell
Signup and view all the answers
A(n) __________ is a white blood cell
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these is a plasma electrolyte?
Signup and view all the answers
Which formed elements are responsible for stopping bleeding?
Signup and view all the answers
Which leukocytes release histamine during the inflammatory response?
Signup and view all the answers
Which anemia is caused by a genetic mutation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is characteristic of whole blood?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the protein found in blood plasma that acts to keep water in the bloodstream?
Signup and view all the answers
Which blood cells are responsible for fighting infections?
Signup and view all the answers
What term refers to a deficiency of white blood cells?
Signup and view all the answers
Which cell is the precursor of all types of blood formed elements?
Signup and view all the answers
Which are clot enhancers?
Signup and view all the answers
Which occurs first in hemostasis?
Signup and view all the answers
What disorder is associated with a deficiency of clotting factors?
Signup and view all the answers
Which clotting factor converts fibrinogen to fibrin?
Signup and view all the answers
What triggers the adherence of platelets to the wall of an injured blood vessel?
Signup and view all the answers
When typing a patient's blood, agglutination occurred with anti-A and anti-Rh antibodies. What is this patient's blood type?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the basis of the ABO blood groups?
Signup and view all the answers
What blood type can a person with O negative blood receive in a transfusion?
Signup and view all the answers
What blood type has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in their plasma?
Signup and view all the answers
A person with blood type _____ has both A and B antigens on their RBCs
Signup and view all the answers
A person with blood type _____ has neither A nor B antigen on their RBCs
Signup and view all the answers
A person with blood type _____ has antigen A on their RBCs
Signup and view all the answers
A person with blood type _____ has antigen B on their RBCs
Signup and view all the answers
Rh antigens are separate from ABO antigens and were originally discovered in Rhesus monkeys.
Signup and view all the answers
In the case of pregnancy, the danger lies in a sensitized Rh- mother carrying an Rh+ fetus. How does this harm the fetus? (IN ORDER)
Signup and view all the answers
A person with type B+ blood could receive:
Signup and view all the answers
A person with type AB- blood could receive:
Signup and view all the answers
A person with type O+ blood could receive:
Signup and view all the answers
A person with type A- blood could receive:
Signup and view all the answers
What type of anemia is associated with atrophy of the stomach mucosa in the elderly?
Signup and view all the answers
What are some characteristics of the blood types O- and AB+?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Blood Terminology
- hema- means "blood"
- -penia means "deficiency"
- erythro- means "red"
- leuk- means "white"
- thromb- means "related to clotting"
Blood Cells and Functions
- Hemocytoblast is the stem cell for all blood cells
- Thrombocytopenia indicates a platelet deficiency
- Thrombin is the main protein involved in blood clotting
- Erythrocyte refers to a red blood cell
- Leukocyte refers to a white blood cell
Plasma and Electrolytes
- Chloride is an example of a plasma electrolyte
- Albumin in blood plasma helps to maintain proper fluid balance
Hemostasis and Clotting
- Platelets are formed elements responsible for stopping bleeding
- Basophils release histamine during inflammatory responses
- Five times the viscosity of water characterizes whole blood
- Vascular spasm is the first step in the hemostasis process
- Hemophilia is associated with a deficiency of clotting factors
Blood Types and Antigens
- A positive blood type shows agglutination with anti-A and anti-Rh antibodies
- The ABO blood groups are based on the presence or absence of A and B antigens on red blood cells
- Individuals with O negative blood can only receive O negative blood in transfusions
- Type O blood contains both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in plasma
- Blood type AB has both A and B antigens, while type O has neither
- Rh antigens, discovered in Rhesus monkeys, require special attention in pregnancies
Pregnancy Concerns
- A sensitized Rh- mother carrying an Rh+ fetus may face complications
- The process leading to fetal harm includes anti-Rh antibody formation and transplacental transfer
Blood Donation Compatibility
- A person with B+ blood can receive O-, O+, B+, or B- blood
- A person with AB- blood can receive O-, B-, A-, or AB- blood
- A person with O+ can receive O- or O+ blood
- A person with A- can receive O- or A- blood
Unique Characteristics of Blood Types
- AB+ blood is a universal recipient and has A, B, and Rh antigens
- O- blood is the universal donor and contains anti-A and anti-B antibodies
- Pernicious anemia is associated with stomach mucosa atrophy, common in the elderly
Clotting Factors
- Thrombin converts fibrinogen to fibrin during the clotting process
- Clot enhancers include tissue factor, PF3, calcium ions, thrombin, fibrinogen, and vitamin K
- Clot inhibitors include Aspirin, Heparin, and Coumadin
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on blood terminology, cells, and functions! This quiz covers important concepts such as hemostasis, blood types, and the role of plasma and electrolytes in maintaining health. Enhance your understanding of the various components and characteristics of blood.