Black Cotton Soil of the Deccan Plateau

Questions and Answers

What climatic conditions are required for the growth of black cotton soil crops?

Cold temperatures with frequent snowfall

Low humidity and high elevation

High temperature, light rainfall or irrigation, and bright sunshine (correct)

Excessive rainfall and cloudy weather

Which of the following statements about the kharif crop is true?

It can be planted in winter and harvested in spring.

It requires 6 to 8 months to mature. (correct)

It matures within 2 to 4 months.

It thrives in arid climates with minimal irrigation.

What was a significant result of the land reform laws enacted during the First Five Year Plan?

Elimination of agricultural subsidies

Introduction of large scale commercial farming

Fragmentation of land holdings and the need for consolidation (correct)

Nationwide adoption of organic farming practices

What was the primary focus of the agricultural reforms implemented in India during the 1960s and 1970s?

Improving Indian agriculture through the Green Revolution and Operation Flood Signup and view all the answers

What was a negative outcome of the Green Revolution strategies introduced in India?

Over concentration of agricultural development in certain areas Signup and view all the answers

Which major agricultural development was part of the White Revolution in India?

Operation Flood aimed at increasing milk production Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Bhoodan movement initiated by Vinoba Bhave?

To distribute land to landless villagers Signup and view all the answers

What role did Mahatma Gandhi assign to Vinoba Bhave in relation to land reform?

To serve as his spiritual heir Signup and view all the answers

Which other initiative is closely related to the Bhoodan movement and involves land distribution?

Gramdan Signup and view all the answers

What type of agricultural practice is characterized by the cultivation of a single crop over a large area?

Mono-cropping Signup and view all the answers

What was a common reason some landowners offered land during the Bhoodan movement?

To comply with land ceiling laws Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'Blood-less Revolution' in the context of agricultural reforms?

The non-violent distribution of land Signup and view all the answers

Which type of crop cultivation combines multiple crops in a single field?

Polyculture Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary benefits of accessing information through the Farmers’ Portal?

Better awareness of agricultural techniques Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the key elements of the comprehensive land development programme initiated in the 1980s and 1990s?

Provision for crop insurance against various disasters Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a scheme introduced for the benefit of farmers?

Kissan Credit Card Signup and view all the answers

Which factor was emphasized as crucial for farmers' economic well-being during Vinoba Bhave's padyatra?

Demand for land Signup and view all the answers

What role did Grameen banks play in the agricultural reforms?

Providing loans at lower rates of interest Signup and view all the answers

What type of farming was promoted by the government as part of the agricultural reforms?

Cooperative farming Signup and view all the answers

What technology was highlighted in the context of modern advancements in agriculture?

Modern technological equipment Signup and view all the answers

What was the government's approach regarding the minimum support price?

To ensure fair compensation for crops Signup and view all the answers

What form of communication was utilized to disseminate weather and agricultural information to farmers?

Radio and television programmes Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Black Cotton Soil and Agriculture in the Deccan Plateau

Black cotton soil from the Deccan Plateau thrives in high temperatures, requires significant rainfall (or irrigation), and demands around 210 frost-free days with ample sunshine.
Cotton is primarily grown as a kharif crop, maturing in 6 to 8 months.
Major cotton-producing states in India include Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh.

Land Reforms and Agricultural Development

The First Five Year Plan focused on land reform to address land holding fragmentation caused by inheritance laws.
Agricultural reforms were introduced in the 1960s and 1970s, notably through the Green Revolution and Operation Flood (White Revolution).
Despite these initiatives, development concentrated in select areas, prompting the launch of comprehensive land development programs in the 1980s and 1990s.

Initiatives for Farmers' Welfare

Crop insurance against natural calamities and diseases was introduced, along with Grameen banks and cooperative societies to support farmers with low-interest loans.
Government schemes such as the Kissan Credit Card and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme aimed to enhance farmer welfare.
Weather bulletins and agricultural programs became available on radio and television, providing essential updates to farmers.
Measures like minimum support prices and procurement prices were instituted to prevent the exploitation of farmers by market speculators.

Bhoodan-Gramdan Movement

Vinoba Bhave, a key proponent of Gandhian ideals, initiated the Bhoodan movement, encouraging landowners to donate land to landless villagers, termed ‘Bhoodan’.
This movement evolved into the Gramdan movement, where landowners across villages contributed land, fostering community welfare.
The movement reflected a peaceful approach to land redistribution, thus dubbed the “Blood-less Revolution.”
Bhave’s padyatra gained momentum across India, advocating for land rights for the poorer communities.

Additional Resources for Farmers

The Farmers’ Portal website provides a range of information on agriculture, horticulture, and agricultural schemes, facilitating access to resources for farmers.
The benefits of this portal include guidance on best practices, government schemes, and financial assistance measures tailored for farmers’ economic enhancement.

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Description

Explore the characteristics and requirements of black cotton soil found in the Deccan Plateau. This quiz covers essential factors such as climate, rainfall, and the impacts of land reform on agriculture during India’s First Five Year Plan. Test your knowledge on this vital agricultural topic!