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Questions and Answers
Who was the inventor of hair softeners, grower, and straightening comb that the cosmetics industry of the African American community?
Madame C.J. Walker
What woman is recognized for the invention of the ironing board?
Sara Boone
Who is recognized as the inventor of the lantern or lamp?
Michael C. Harvey
Who is recognized for making the improvement to the telephone?
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"Bringing the gifts that my ancestors gave, I am the dream and the hope of the slave. I rise, I rise, I rise." Who am I?
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What city and state was Dr. King born in?
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What is the date Dr. King was assassinated?
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Who refused to give up her seat on the bus that led to the Montgomery Bus Boycott?
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What year did Lincoln issue the Emancipation Proclamation?
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This slave helped hundreds of slaves flee to the north to freedom via the underground railroad.
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In 1884, who was the first black woman to receive a medical degree?
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Who was the first African American to serve as a Surgeon General?
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Who was the pioneer in blood plasma research?
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"Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed." Who am I?
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"Yes, we can." Who am I?
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What was the first black newspaper?
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What was the first American colony to abolish slavery?
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Who was the first African American Supreme Court Justice?
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Where did Martin Luther King Jr. get his doctorate?
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This Turner Station native completed his second mission in space in January 2001.
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How big was the price on Harriet Tubman's head?
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For what crime did Malcolm X go to prison?
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Who was the first black woman senator?
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What were the names of the three civil rights workers murdered by the Ku Klux Klan in 1964?
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What was the "Resurrection City?"
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"Be black, shine, aim high." Who am I?
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"Do not call for black power or green power. Call for brain power." Who am I?
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Who was the first president to invite an African American man into the White House?
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For what did Ralph Bunche win the Nobel Peace Prize?
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How did Jackie Robinson do in his first major league game?
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Study Notes
Inventors and Innovations
- Madame C.J. Walker: Pioneered hair care products for the African American community, including hair softeners and straightening combs.
- Sara Boone: Invented the ironing board, enhancing household efficiency.
- Michael C. Harvey: Credited with the invention of the lantern or lamp, contributing to lighting technology.
- Granville T. Woods: Made significant improvements to the telephone, impacting communication.
Influential Figures
- Maya Angelou: Renowned poet known for the quote "I rise, I rise, I rise," symbolizing resilience and hope.
- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.: Born in Atlanta, Georgia; assassinated on April 4, 1968; a key leader in the Civil Rights Movement.
- Rosa Parks: Refused to give up her bus seat, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott and civil rights activism.
- Harriet Tubman: A key figure in the Underground Railroad, aiding hundreds of slaves to escape to freedom.
Landmark Legislation and Events
- Emancipation Proclamation: Issued by Abraham Lincoln in 1863, it declared the freedom of enslaved people in Confederate states.
- Vermont: The first American colony to abolish slavery, setting a precedent in the fight for freedom.
Notable Achievements
- Dr. Rebecca Lee: The first black woman to earn a medical degree in 1884, paving the way for future generations in medicine.
- Dr. Joyce Elders: The first African American Surgeon General, influencing public health policy.
- Dr. Charles Drew: A pioneer in blood plasma research, greatly impacting medical practices.
Civil Rights and Advocacy
- Booker T. Washington: Advocated for education and self-sufficiency, emphasizing overcoming obstacles in his quote on success.
- Barack Obama: Known for the phrase "Yes, we can," symbolizing hope and change in American politics.
- Carol Moseley Braun: The first black woman to serve in the U.S. Senate, breaking racial and gender barriers.
Historical Context
- James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, Michael Schwerner: Civil rights workers murdered by the Ku Klux Klan in 1964, highlighting the violent resistance to civil rights activism.
- Resurrection City: A significant part of Washington D.C. that served as a symbol of the Poor People's Campaign.
Cultural Contributions
- Leontyne Price: A celebrated opera singer known for her motivational quote "Be black, shine, aim high."
- Barbara Jordan: Known for advocating "brain power" over racial power, emphasizing intellectual strength in political discourse.
Sports Milestones
- Jackie Robinson: Made his major league debut with 0 hits in 3 at-bats, breaking racial barriers in baseball.
Historical Figures and Events
- Theodore Roosevelt: The first president to invite an African American man to the White House, promoting racial equality.
- Ralph Bunche: Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating an end to the Arab-Israeli conflict, recognized for his diplomatic efforts.
Additional Facts
- $40,000 Reward: The price on Harriet Tubman's head as a reward for capture due to her role in leading slaves to freedom.
- Malcolm X: Imprisoned for burglary, later becoming a prominent figure in the fight for civil rights.
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Description
Test your knowledge of significant African American inventors and their contributions to society with this trivia flashcard quiz. Each card features a question about a key figure in Black history, along with their notable inventions. Challenge yourself and learn more about these inspiring individuals!
