Biology: Free Radicals and Enzymes
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes free radicals?

  • They neutralize other free radicals.
  • They contain paired electrons.
  • They are unstable molecules with unpaired electrons. (correct)
  • They are stable molecules.
  • How do antioxidants function in relation to free radicals?

  • They donate electrons without becoming unstable. (correct)
  • They steal electrons from free radicals.
  • They stabilize themselves by losing electrons.
  • They react with other antioxidants.
  • Which statement is true about free radicals?

  • They seek to stabilize by stealing electrons from other molecules. (correct)
  • They can stabilize themselves by pairing their unpaired electrons.
  • They cause no harm to cells.
  • They are beneficial for cellular function.
  • What outcome results from the action of antioxidants?

    <p>Neutralization of free radicals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What typically happens when free radicals steal electrons?

    <p>They cause harm to other molecules.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Free Radicals and Antioxidants

    • Free radicals are unstable molecules with unpaired electrons.

    • Their high reactivity stems from the electron's preference for pairing.

    • Free radicals destabilize themselves by taking electrons from other molecules, causing damage.

    • Antioxidants donate electrons to free radicals without becoming unstable themselves.

    • This neutralizes the free radical and prevents cellular damage.

    Enzymes and Substrates

    • Maltase breaks down maltose.
    • Sucrose does not work on sucrase. Sucrase breaks down sucrose.
    • Hydrolysis is a type of reaction, not an enzyme.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of free radicals, antioxidants, and enzymes such as maltase and sucrase. Understand how free radicals affect cellular stability and the role of antioxidants in neutralization. Additionally, learn the specific functions of enzymes in carbohydrate breakdown.

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