Biology Chapters 11 to 16 Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which metal is known to reflect the most light?

  • Gold
  • Copper
  • Silver (correct)
  • Aluminum
  • Which color is the best reflector of light?

  • Blue
  • White (correct)
  • Yellow
  • Red
  • What percentage of carbon is present in the Earth's crust?

  • 0.02% to 0.025% (correct)
  • 0.01%
  • 1%
  • 0.5%
  • What is a 1-carat diamond's weight?

    <p>0.280 grams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the most abundant organic compound in the world?

    <p>Cellulose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fire extinguisher is classified for electrical fires?

    <p>Blue: Dry Powder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known as the father of genetics?

    <p>Gregor Mendel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the hormone secreted by the pineal gland?

    <p>Melatonin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Chapter 11: Reflection of Light

    • Silver reflects the most light.
    • Bioluminescence examples include jellyfish, squid, lanternfish, and fungi.
    • White is the best reflector of light.
    • Instruments that use reflection include microscopes, telescopes, periscopes, and kaleidoscopes.
    • Black is the best absorber of light.

    Chapter 13: Carbon: An Important Element

    • Carbon makes up 0.02% to 0.025% of Earth's crust.
    • A 1-carat diamond weighs 0.280 grams.
    • Cellulose is the most abundant organic compound.
    • Fire extinguisher types and classifications are not detailed.

    Chapter 16: Mutation

    • Hugo de Vries coined the term "mutation."
    • Edwards syndrome is a chromosomal abnormality, involving trisomy 18.
    • Glutamic acid's codon is GAA or GAG.
    • Gregor Mendel is considered the father of genetics.
    • The X chromosome is larger than the Y chromosome.

    Chapter 15: Life Processes in Living Organisms

    • A nephrologist is a doctor specializing in kidney diseases.
    • Normal urine contains 2% to 2.5% urea.
    • Melatonin is secreted by the pineal gland.

    Other

    • The spinal cord is about 42 to 45 cm long.
    • Examples of insectivorous plants include pitcher plants, cobra lily, butterwort, byblis, and genlisea.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts from Chapters 11 to 16, focusing on the reflection of light, the significance of carbon, mutations, and critical life processes in living organisms. Test your knowledge on the principles of light behavior, the properties of carbon, and foundational genetics. Perfect for students of biology seeking to reinforce their understanding of these topics.

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