Biology Chapter on Invertebrates and Protists
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of molluscs?

  • They have a skeleton and live on land.
  • They have segmented bodies and jointed legs.
  • They possess a backbone.
  • Some have two shells to protect their soft bodies. (correct)
  • All arthropods have a backbone.

    False

    Name one type of vertebrate.

    Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds.

    _____ are invertebrates characterized by tentacles with stinging cells.

    <p>Cnidarians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following invertebrate groups with their examples:

    <p>Sponges = No skeleton or legs Myriapods = Millipede Arachnids = Spider Insects = Housefly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the five kingdoms of organisms?

    <p>Molds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A protist can be both single-celled and multi-celled.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three shapes that bacteria can be?

    <p>Rods, spheres, and spirals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organisms that lack a nucleus are classified as _____ organisms.

    <p>prokaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following kingdoms with their characteristics:

    <p>Bacteria = Single-celled organisms without a nucleus Fungi = Organisms that absorb nutrients and can be edible or harmful Protists = Can be both single-celled and multi-celled, some are capable of photosynthesis Animals = Multi-celled organisms that must find and take in food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about fungi is true?

    <p>Fungi reproduce by division or making spores.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All protists are harmful and cause diseases.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the whip-like tail used by some protists for movement?

    <p>Flagellum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are characteristics of plants?

    <p>They can make their own food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All plants produce seeds.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main types of plants based on their reproductive structures?

    <p>Plants that make spores and plants that make seeds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Non-flowering plants that develop their seeds in cones are called __________.

    <p>conifers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of plants with their characteristics:

    <p>Mosses = Lack true stems or roots Ferns = Have strong stems and roots Flowering plants = Reproduce using flowers and fruits Conifers = Seeds develop in cones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is unique to mammals compared to fish, amphibians, reptiles, and birds?

    <p>Give birth to live young</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Birds are cold-blooded animals.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of covering do mammals have on their skin?

    <p>hair or fur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reptiles fertilize their eggs __________.

    <p>internally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the animal group with its characteristic:

    <p>Fish = Breathe using gills Amphibians = Able to live in water and on land Reptiles = Skin covered with dry, hard scales Birds = Eggs with hard, chalky shells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups has moist skin?

    <p>Amphibians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mammals are the only group that feeds their young with breast milk.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which environment can you find mammals?

    <p>on land or in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All amphibians breathe using __________ in the adult stage.

    <p>lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group has eggs with leathery shells?

    <p>Reptiles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification

    • Biology organizes living things into groups called taxonomic groups
    • These groups are called taxons
    • There are 7 important taxons: Kingdom, Phylum/Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species
    • Kingdom is the largest taxon
    • Species is the smallest taxon

    The 5 Kingdoms

    • All organisms belong to one of 5 kingdoms
    • Bacteria, Protist, Fungi, Animal, and Plants

    Protists

    • Single-celled or multicellular organisms with a nucleus
    • Some are useful, others are harmful

    Bacteria

    • Microscopic, single-celled organisms without a nucleus
    • Have cell walls and membranes
    • Reproduce by division
    • Can be shaped as rods, spheres, or spirals
    • Some are useful, others are harmful

    Fungi

    • Single-celled or multicellular organisms with cell walls and membranes
    • Have a nucleus
    • Obtain food by absorbing it
    • Reproduce by division or spores
    • Some are useful (e.g., antibiotics, yeast), others are harmful

    Animals

    • Multicellular organisms with cell membranes and nuclei
    • Obtain food by consuming it
    • Reproduce sexually
    • Divided into invertebrates (without backbones) and vertebrates (with backbones)

    Plants

    • Have cell walls and membranes, and a nucleus
    • Can create their own food using chloroplasts
    • Reproduce asexually and can make spores or seeds
    • Divided into flowering and non-flowering plants

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the characteristics of invertebrates, protists, and plants with this quiz. Questions cover classification, distinguishing features, and more about these diverse kingdoms of life. Ideal for biology students looking to reinforce their understanding of these fundamental topics.

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