Biology Chapter 27: Reproductive System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are male gametes called?

  • ova
  • testosterone
  • sperm (correct)
  • testes
  • Leydig cells ________.

  • support spermatogenesis
  • secrete seminal fluid
  • secrete testosterone (correct)
  • activate the sperm flagellum
  • Which hypothalamic hormone contributes to the regulation of the male reproductive system?

  • luteinizing hormone
  • follicle-stimulating hormone
  • androgens
  • gonadotropin-releasing hormone (correct)
  • What is the function of the epididymis?

    <p>sperm maturation and storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Spermatogenesis takes place in the ________.

    <p>seminiferous tubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the female gonads called?

    <p>ovaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do the oogonia undergo mitosis?

    <p>before birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From what structure does the corpus luteum originate?

    <p>dominant follicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does fertilization of the egg by the sperm typically occur?

    <p>uterine tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do estrogen levels fall after menopause?

    <p>There are no follicles left to produce estrogen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The vulva includes the ________.

    <p>mons pubis, labia majora, and Bartholin's glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What controls whether an embryo will develop testes or ovaries?

    <p>Y chromosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Without SRY expression, an embryo will develop ________.

    <p>female reproductive structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The timing of puberty can be influenced by which of the following?

    <p>all of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Male Reproductive System

    • Male gametes are called sperm.
    • Leydig cells are responsible for the secretion of testosterone.
    • The hypothalamic hormone that regulates the male reproductive system is gonadotropin-releasing hormone.
    • The primary function of the epididymis is sperm maturation and storage.
    • Spermatogenesis occurs within the seminiferous tubules.

    Female Reproductive System

    • The female gonads are known as ovaries.
    • Oogonia undergo mitosis before birth.
    • The corpus luteum originates from the dominant follicle.
    • Fertilization of the egg typically occurs in the uterine tube.
    • After menopause, estrogen levels drop because there are no follicles left to produce estrogen.

    Reproductive Structures

    • The vulva comprises the mons pubis, labia majora, and Bartholin's glands.
    • The development of testes or ovaries in an embryo is controlled by the presence of the Y chromosome.
    • Without SRY expression, an embryo will develop into a female.

    Puberty and Influencing Factors

    • Several factors influence the timing of puberty, including genes, stress, and amount of body fat.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the male reproductive system with these flashcards covering key terms and concepts from Chapter 27. Explore important functions, hormones, and cell types that play a role in human reproduction.

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