Bioethics in Nursing
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Questions and Answers

Which principle in bioethics emphasizes the importance of acting fairly and treating individuals equitably?

  • Autonomy
  • Justice (correct)
  • Nonmaleficence
  • Beneficence
  • According to the nursing process, what should be done after identifying and weighing the alternatives in an ethical dilemma?

  • Implement the chosen decision (correct)
  • Assess the situation
  • Evaluate the outcome of the decision
  • Diagnose the ethical problem
  • Which ethical theory emphasizes the consequences of an action to determine its rightness or wrongness?

  • Utilitarian (correct)
  • Feminist ethics
  • Virtue ethics
  • Deontological
  • Which of the following is NOT a key principle in bioethics?

    <p>Veracity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Deontological ethical theory?

    <p>An action is right or wrong independent of its consequences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Autonomy

    Respecting a patient's right to make their own health care decisions.

    Nonmaleficence

    The ethical principle of avoiding harm to patients.

    Beneficence

    The ethical obligation to benefit the patient and promote their well-being.

    Utilitarian Ethics

    An ethical theory that judges actions based on their consequences for the greatest good.

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    Nursing Process

    A systematic approach to ethical decision-making in nursing: Assess, Diagnose, Plan, Implement, Evaluate.

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    Study Notes

    Bioethics Approach

    • Respect patient's rights to make health care decisions
    • Avoid causing harm
    • Benefit the patient
    • Give each their due and act fairly

    Action-Guiding Ethical Theories

    • Utilitarian: Rightness or wrongness of an action depends on the consequences.
    • Deontological: An action is right or wrong independent of its consequences.

    Nursing Process

    • Assess: Gather data
    • Diagnose: Identify ethical problems
    • Plan: Identify and weigh alternatives
    • Implement: Put your decision into action
    • Evaluate: Assess your decision

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential bioethical principles guiding nursing practice, including respect for patient autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice. It also explores action-guiding ethical theories such as utilitarianism and deontology, alongside the nursing process from assessment to evaluation.

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