Nursing Chapter 22: Ethics and Values
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of values clarification in ethics?

  • To develop a personal code of ethics
  • To distinguish among values, facts, and opinions (correct)
  • To prioritize beneficence over autonomy
  • To resolve conflicts between patients and healthcare providers

Which approach to ethics emphasizes the importance of individual rights and dignity?

  • Casuistry
  • Deontology (correct)
  • Utilitarianism
  • Ethics of care

What is the primary function of an ethics committee in a healthcare setting?

  • To resolve ethical conflicts and provide guidance (correct)
  • To develop hospital policies and procedures
  • To provide emotional support to patients and families
  • To conduct research on bioethical issues

What is the term for the feeling of distress or discomfort that arises when a person is unable to act in accordance with their values or moral principles?

<p>Moral distress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the Code of Ethics for Nursing?

<p>Paternalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in processing an ethical problem in the nursing point of view?

<p>Ask: Is this an ethical problem? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of moral values and principles in healthcare?

<p>Bioethics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to ethics prioritizes the well-being of the greatest number of people?

<p>Utilitarianism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors?

<p>Value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of a professional code of ethics?

<p>It is a set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of autonomy in bioethics?

<p>To respect the patient's right to self-determination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach to ethics focuses on the unique experiences and perspectives of women?

<p>Feminist ethics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of identifying the ethical elements in an ethical problem?

<p>To examine one's own values and biases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the ethics of care approach?

<p>Cultivating caring relationships (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the systematic process of resolving ethical conflicts?

<p>Ethical discourse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a moral distress?

<p>A nurse witnessing a doctor making a medical error (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of deontological ethics?

<p>To prioritize moral rules and principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of the Code of Ethics for Nursing?

<p>Paternalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of fidelity in nursing ethics?

<p>To keep promises and commitments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Code of Ethics for Nursing?

<p>To guide professional nursing practice (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Basic Terms in Health Ethics

  • Morals: not defined in the text
  • Value: a deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors
  • Bioethics: not defined in the text
  • Autonomy: not defined in the text
  • Beneficence: not defined in the text
  • Nonmaleficence: not defined in the text
  • Justice: not defined in the text
  • Fidelity: not defined in the text

Professional Nursing Code of Ethics

  • Code of ethics: a set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept
  • Code of Ethics for Nursing: key principles include:
    • Advocacy
    • Responsibility
    • Accountability
    • Confidentiality

Values

  • Values clarification: the process of distinguishing among value, fact, and opinion to resolve ethical conflicts
  • Importance of values clarification: it is an important and effective part of ethical discourse

Approaches to Ethics

  • Deontology: not defined in the text
  • Utilitarianism: not defined in the text
  • Casuistry: not defined in the text
  • Feminist ethics: not defined in the text
  • Ethics of care: not defined in the text

Nursing Point of View

  • Types of ethical problems:
    • Ethical dilemma: not defined in the text
    • Moral distress: not defined in the text
  • Ethics committees: not defined in the text
  • Processing an ethical problem:
    • Step 1: Ask if it is an ethical problem
    • Step 2: Gather relevant information
    • Step 3: Identify ethical elements and examine values
    • Step 4: Name the problem
    • Step 5: Identify possible courses of action
    • Step 6: (not specified in the text)

Basic Terms in Health Ethics

  • Morals: not defined in the text
  • Value: a deeply held belief about the worth of an idea, attitude, custom, or object that affects choices and behaviors
  • Bioethics: not defined in the text
  • Autonomy: not defined in the text
  • Beneficence: not defined in the text
  • Nonmaleficence: not defined in the text
  • Justice: not defined in the text
  • Fidelity: not defined in the text

Professional Nursing Code of Ethics

  • Code of ethics: a set of guiding principles that all members of a profession accept
  • Code of Ethics for Nursing: key principles include:
    • Advocacy
    • Responsibility
    • Accountability
    • Confidentiality

Values

  • Values clarification: the process of distinguishing among value, fact, and opinion to resolve ethical conflicts
  • Importance of values clarification: it is an important and effective part of ethical discourse

Approaches to Ethics

  • Deontology: not defined in the text
  • Utilitarianism: not defined in the text
  • Casuistry: not defined in the text
  • Feminist ethics: not defined in the text
  • Ethics of care: not defined in the text

Nursing Point of View

  • Types of ethical problems:
    • Ethical dilemma: not defined in the text
    • Moral distress: not defined in the text
  • Ethics committees: not defined in the text
  • Processing an ethical problem:
    • Step 1: Ask if it is an ethical problem
    • Step 2: Gather relevant information
    • Step 3: Identify ethical elements and examine values
    • Step 4: Name the problem
    • Step 5: Identify possible courses of action
    • Step 6: (not specified in the text)

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Description

This quiz covers the basics of health ethics, including moral values, autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, justice, and fidelity. It also explores the professional nursing code of ethics.

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