Biochemistry: D-Glucose and Cellulose Digestion Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What classifies monosaccharides?

  • Presence of a carboxylic acid group
  • Presence of an aldehyde or ketone group (correct)
  • Number of nitrogen atoms in the molecule
  • Number of carbon atoms in the molecule

Which suffix is used for naming aldose sugars based on the number of carbon atoms?

  • -ose (correct)
  • -ase
  • -ine
  • -ulose

What determines whether a sugar belongs to the D or L series?

  • Number of double bonds in the molecule
  • Orientation of H and OH groups around carbon atom 5 (correct)
  • Presence of a methyl group
  • Location of the ketone group

Which form of D-glucose is commonly used as a carbohydrate supplementation?

<p>α-D-glucose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disaccharide is formed by the combination of glucose and fructose?

<p>Sucrose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disaccharide is found in milk and composed of glucose and galactose?

<p>Lactose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disaccharide is a cleavage product of starch?

<p>Maltose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bond links the anomeric hydroxyls of glucose and fructose in sucrose?

<p>α(1→4) glycosidic bond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important carbohydrate in the milk of mammals?

<p>Lactose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which monosaccharides make up sucrose?

<p>Glucose + Fructose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of linkages are present in amylose?

<p>(1→4) linkages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can humans not digest cellulose?

<p>Due to lack of essential enzymes for breaking beta linkages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the enzymes responsible for breaking down maltose, lactose, and sucrose into smaller bits in the intestine?

<p>Maltase, lactase, sucrase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by the inability to metabolize lactose effectively?

<p>Lactose intolerance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary sugar found in milk that can be broken down into glucose and galactose?

<p>Lactose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme deficiency leads to the inability to digest sucrose effectively?

<p>Sucrase deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main sugar found in beer and bread that can be broken down into glucose?

<p>Maltose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which blood glucose level typically characterizes hypoglycemia?

<p>&lt; 50 mg/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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