BIO 110 Final Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

Which option describes the actual expressed traits of an organism that can be observed?

  • Genotype
  • Karyotype
  • Phenotype (correct)
  • Haplotype
  • What type of mutation results in a different amino acid being present than what was originally intended?

  • Missense (correct)
  • Nonsense
  • Inversion
  • Silent
  • What is true about two homologous chromosomes?

  • They have the same loci, but some different alleles (correct)
  • They are functionally identical
  • They have the same alleles, but some different loci
  • They do not interact with each other
  • Which trait is characterized by being dictated by the genotype rather than environmental factors?

    <p>Heritable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If gene B controls fur color in mice and follows a pattern of incomplete dominance, what percentage of the offspring will be gray if two black mice are bred?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is responsible for carbon fixation in photosynthesis?

    <p>Rubisco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements is NOT a law of thermodynamics?

    <p>All free energy can be recaptured by organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a redox reaction, what is transferred from one atom or molecule to another?

    <p>Electrons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the starting point on a chromosome for RNA transcription?

    <p>Promoter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the portions of the transcript that are RETAINED after splicing called?

    <p>Exons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor can influence the affinity of an enzyme for its substrate?

    <p>Both</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did mRNA vaccine technology begin being developed?

    <p>A few decades ago, in response to other diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do humans need oxygen for survival from a metabolic perspective?

    <p>It is used as the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a p-value of 0.02 indicate after running a t-test?

    <p>Reject the null hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic do viruses share with living organisms?

    <p>Biological Evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of amino acid must be consumed through diet?

    <p>Essential</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of factor is temperature in an ecosystem?

    <p>Abiotic Factor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color of visible light is not absorbed by chlorophylls in chloroplasts?

    <p>Green</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bacterial cells are classified as what type of cell?

    <p>Prokaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tonicity of fresh water relative to a typical animal cell?

    <p>Hypotonic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In osmosis, water moves from areas of ____ solute concentration to areas of ____ solute concentration.

    <p>Low; High</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    BIO 110: Final Exam Information

    • The exam is divided into five sections, each corresponding to a unit in the course.
    • Each section contains four multiple-choice questions (2 points each) and four short-answer questions (4 points each).
    • Answer all multiple-choice questions.
    • Skip one short answer question per section.
    • Each section is worth 20 points.
    • The entire exam is worth 100 points.

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    BIO 110: Final Exam F23 PDF

    Description

    Prepare for your final exam in BIO 110 with this comprehensive overview. The exam consists of five sections, each featuring multiple-choice and short-answer questions, designed to test your knowledge of the course material thoroughly. Ensure you are ready to tackle all the varying formats of questions to achieve a great score.

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