BIO 110 Exam #1 Review: Characteristics of Life, Classification, Scientific Method, Evolution
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an emergent property of hydrogen bonding in water?

  • High surface tension of water (correct)
  • High electronegativity of hydrogen atoms
  • Low cohesion between water molecules
  • Low adhesion between water and other substances
  • What is the role of variation, environment, and differential reproductive success in the idea of Descent with Modification and Survival of the Fittest?

  • They have no significant impact on natural selection
  • They lead to increased genetic mutations
  • They lead to a decrease in genetic diversity
  • They contribute to the adaptation and evolution of species (correct)
  • What is a key characteristic of life related to metabolism?

  • Inability to synthesize biological molecules
  • Decreased energy transformation within cells
  • Ability to obtain and use energy to carry out processes (correct)
  • Lack of regulation of biochemical pathways
  • Which famous scientist influenced Darwin's theory of evolution by proposing the idea of inheritance of acquired traits?

    <p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Emergent Property of Hydrogen Bonding in Water

    • High specific heat capacity, allowing water to absorb and retain heat without drastic temperature changes.
    • Cohesion between water molecules results in surface tension, beneficial for aquatic organisms.

    Descent with Modification and Survival of the Fittest

    • Variation among individuals in a population leads to differences in traits, influencing survival.
    • Environmental factors create challenges that select for certain traits, leading to differential reproductive success.
    • Adaptive traits are passed on, shaping species over generations.
    • Metabolism encompasses all chemical processes that convert food into energy, essential for growth, reproduction, and maintenance.

    Influence on Darwin's Theory of Evolution

    • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed the concept of inherited traits acquired during an organism's lifetime, impacting Darwin’s understanding of evolution.

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    Description

    Prepare for BIO 110 Exam #1 with this review quiz covering topics such as characteristics of life (metabolism, DNA), classification of life (kingdoms, binomial nomenclature), hierarchy of life (atoms, cells, tissues), scientific method, hypothesis form and function, experimental design, and evolution including influential scientists.

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