Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of behaviour modification?
What is the primary focus of behaviour modification?
Which of the following is an example of overt behaviour?
Which of the following is an example of overt behaviour?
How can increasing teacher attention affect classroom behaviour?
How can increasing teacher attention affect classroom behaviour?
What is a characteristic of covert behaviour?
What is a characteristic of covert behaviour?
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Why is behaviour modification considered built on basic behavioural principles?
Why is behaviour modification considered built on basic behavioural principles?
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Which of the following describes overt behaviour?
Which of the following describes overt behaviour?
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What effect does Samantha's head banging have on her environment?
What effect does Samantha's head banging have on her environment?
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What is the best way to describe behaviour according to its definition?
What is the best way to describe behaviour according to its definition?
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Which measurable dimension of behaviour tracks how often an action occurs?
Which measurable dimension of behaviour tracks how often an action occurs?
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What is an example of measuring the intensity of behaviour?
What is an example of measuring the intensity of behaviour?
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What does autism serve as according to the description provided?
What does autism serve as according to the description provided?
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Which of the following is NOT a measurable dimension of behaviour?
Which of the following is NOT a measurable dimension of behaviour?
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What must occur for behavior modification procedures to be effective?
What must occur for behavior modification procedures to be effective?
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How does behaviour affect the environment?
How does behaviour affect the environment?
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Who typically implements behavior modifications, aside from professionals?
Who typically implements behavior modifications, aside from professionals?
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What does the lawfulness of behaviour imply?
What does the lawfulness of behaviour imply?
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What is the purpose of measuring behavior change after an intervention?
What is the purpose of measuring behavior change after an intervention?
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How can behaviour be observed and recorded effectively?
How can behaviour be observed and recorded effectively?
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What does the rejection of hypothetical underlying causes of behavior imply?
What does the rejection of hypothetical underlying causes of behavior imply?
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What is indicated by the latency of behaviour?
What is indicated by the latency of behaviour?
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What did Ivan P. Pavlov demonstrate through his experiments?
What did Ivan P. Pavlov demonstrate through his experiments?
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What is the significance of knowing past events related to behavior?
What is the significance of knowing past events related to behavior?
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According to Skinner, how are hypothetical explanations of behavior viewed?
According to Skinner, how are hypothetical explanations of behavior viewed?
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What does behaviour modification primarily focus on?
What does behaviour modification primarily focus on?
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Which of the following best describes a behavioural deficit?
Which of the following best describes a behavioural deficit?
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What is the main goal of behaviour modification procedures?
What is the main goal of behaviour modification procedures?
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Which statement accurately reflects a principle of behaviour modification?
Which statement accurately reflects a principle of behaviour modification?
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Which of the following best describes a target behaviour?
Which of the following best describes a target behaviour?
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What role do current environmental events play in behaviour modification?
What role do current environmental events play in behaviour modification?
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Why is it important to avoid labeling in behaviour modification?
Why is it important to avoid labeling in behaviour modification?
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Which of the following statements is incorrect about behaviour modification?
Which of the following statements is incorrect about behaviour modification?
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What does the Law of Effect state about behavior?
What does the Law of Effect state about behavior?
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Which psychologist is credited with starting behaviorism?
Which psychologist is credited with starting behaviorism?
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In clinical psychology, behavior modification is referred to as what?
In clinical psychology, behavior modification is referred to as what?
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What is a primary application of behavior modification in developmental disabilities?
What is a primary application of behavior modification in developmental disabilities?
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What is a token economy?
What is a token economy?
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Which area of application for behavior modification focuses on improving athletic performance?
Which area of application for behavior modification focuses on improving athletic performance?
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In business settings, behavior modification is referred to as what?
In business settings, behavior modification is referred to as what?
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What is one goal of behavior modification in community psychology?
What is one goal of behavior modification in community psychology?
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How can behavior modification contribute to rehabilitation?
How can behavior modification contribute to rehabilitation?
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What is a common use of behavior modification in child behavior management?
What is a common use of behavior modification in child behavior management?
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Study Notes
Behaviour Modification: Principles and Procedures
- Behaviour is defined as actions or statements, not characteristics. Descriptions should use action verbs (e.g., "Jennifer screamed").
- Measurable dimensions of behaviour:
- Frequency—how often a behaviour occurs (e.g., Shane bit his nails 12 times).
- Duration—the length of time a behaviour lasts (e.g., Rita jogged for 25 minutes).
- Intensity—the force or energy involved (e.g., Garth bench pressed 220 pounds).
- Latency—the time between an event and the behaviour (e.g., the delay between a question and a student raising their hand).
- Behaviours are observable and recordable, meaning they can be seen or heard (e.g., a child clapping hands).
- Behaviour always affects the environment, physically (e.g., turning on a light) or socially (e.g., raising a hand gets the teacher's attention).
Lawfulness of Behaviour
- Behaviour is governed by its functional relationship with environmental events (e.g., a child's disruptive behaviour increases when the teacher gives less attention).
- Behavioural principles describe how behaviour changes in response to environmental triggers. Understanding these principles aids in adjusting environments to manage behaviour.
- Examples of behaviour type include:
- Overt Behaviour: Visible actions, observable by others (e.g., walking, talking).
- Covert Behaviour: Internal actions, only observable by the individual (e.g., thinking, dreaming).
Behaviour Modification
- Involves identifying environmental causes of behaviour and influencing it. This builds on principles like reinforcement, punishment, and stimulus control.
- It involves analyzing and modifying human behaviour.
- It develops procedures to help people change their behaviour by altering environmental events to influence behaviour.
- It's used to improve socially-significant behaviours, aiming for better quality of life.
Characteristics of Behaviour Modification
- Focuses on describing and changing behaviour, specifically.
Procedures in Behaviour Modification
- Procedures are precisely described to ensure accurate implementation.
- Procedures are implemented by many people, including individuals in everyday life (teachers, parents).
- Behaviour change is measured before and after intervention.
- Past events are not viewed as primary causes of current behaviours; environmental factors are emphasized.
- Hypothetical explanations of behaviours are not used; instead, observable environmental factors are sought.
Historical Roots
- Ivan Pavlov: Known for respondent conditioning experiments (e.g., dogs salivating to a bell).
- Edward Thorndike: Developed the Law of Effect, stating behaviours followed by favourable outcomes are more likely to be repeated.
Areas of Application
- Individuals with developmental disabilities, mental illness, or emotional problems - improving coping skills and social behaviour.
- Education & special education settings to reduce problematic behaviours in the classroom.
- Healthcare, rehabilitation to help people return to normal functioning after injury or trauma.
- Community psychology to influence behaviour changes in large groups.
- Clinical psychology, business, industries for promoting effective behaviour in workplaces or in the community.
- Sports performance to improve athletic performance.
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Description
Explore the essential principles of behaviour modification, focusing on measurable dimensions such as frequency, duration, intensity, and latency. This quiz will help you understand how observable behaviours influence the environment and the lawfulness governing these actions.
