Chapter 6
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Questions and Answers

What term is used to describe the reappearance of the conditioned response after a break from conditioning?

  • Spontaneous recovery (correct)
  • Unconditioned reemergence
  • Reconditioning
  • Conditioned resurgence

What caused the weakening of the conditioned response when the truck's music was heard but no ice cream was available?

  • Extinction (correct)
  • Generalization
  • Discrimination
  • Inhibition

What is the unconditioned stimulus in this scenario?

  • Mouth watering
  • Truck's musical jingle
  • Sound of the truck
  • Ice cream bar (correct)

What term describes the process where the conditioned response gets stronger through repeated pairings of the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus?

<p>Acquisition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to B.F. Skinner, which theory explains how new behaviors such as riding a bike come about?

<p>Operant conditioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the law of effect, as proposed by psychologist Edward Thorndike?

<p>Behaviors that are followed by satisfying consequences are more likely to be repeated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of conditioning did B.F. Skinner believe is limited to existing reflexive behaviors and does not account for new behaviors?

<p>Classical conditioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In operant conditioning, what motivates behavior according to B.F. Skinner?

<p>Reinforcement and punishment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do psychologists and parenting experts favor reinforcement over punishment?

<p>Punishment can lead to negative effects on behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of shaping in operant conditioning?

<p>To reward successive approximations of a target behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is shaping considered necessary in reinforcement?

<p>To break down behaviors into smaller, achievable steps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern when using punishment, according to Skinner?

<p>It may lead to unintended negative effects on behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reinforcer?

<p>A reinforcer that has innate reinforcing qualities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary reinforcer?

<p>Food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes a secondary reinforcer different from a primary reinforcer?

<p>It only has reinforcing qualities when associated with a primary reinforcer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a good reinforcer for humans, according to the text?

<p>Praise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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