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B.F. Skinner and Operant Conditioning

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of B.F. Skinner's operant conditioning?

Observable behaviour (correct)

Internal mental events

Emotional responses

Cognitive processes

Reinforcers can only be positive.

False

What are the three types of responses that can follow behaviour according to Skinner?

Neutral operants, Reinforcers, Punishers

Positive reinforcement _______ a behaviour by providing a consequence that is rewarding.

strengthens Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

Positive Reinforcement = Strengthens a behaviour by providing rewards Negative Reinforcement = Strengthens a behaviour by removing an unpleasant stimulus Punisher = Decreases the likelihood of a behaviour being repeated Neutral Operant = Does not affect the probability of a behaviour being repeated Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

Giving a student $5 for completing homework Signup and view all the answers

Negative reinforcement always involves adding a negative consequence.

False Signup and view all the answers

What effect does a punisher have on behavior?

It decreases the likelihood of a behaviour being repeated. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

B.F. Skinner and Operant Conditioning

Skinner believed observable behaviours are more important than internal mental events for understanding behaviour.
Operant conditioning focuses on how consequences affect behaviour.
Operant conditioning involves changing behaviour through reinforcement after a desired response.
Skinner identified three types of operant responses:
- Neutral operants: Neither increase nor decrease the likelihood of a behaviour repeating.
- Reinforcers: Increase the likelihood of a behaviour repeating. Can be positive or negative.
- Punishers: Decrease the likelihood of a behaviour repeating.
Positive reinforcement strengthens a behaviour by rewarding it. Example: Getting $5 for completing homework.
Negative reinforcement strengthens a behaviour by removing an unpleasant stimulus. Example: Avoiding a $5 fine by completing homework.

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Description

Explore the foundational concepts of operant conditioning as proposed by B.F. Skinner. This quiz covers the types of operant responses, including neutral operants, reinforcers, and punishers, along with examples of positive and negative reinforcement. Understand how consequences can shape behavior effectively.