Behavioral Analysis in Political Science
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Robert Dahl's analysis in 'Who Governs?'

  • The distribution of power within a community (correct)
  • The historical context of American democracy
  • The role of the media in political decision-making
  • The psychological factors influencing voter behavior
  • According to the provided information, how does Dahl define power?

  • The resources available to a political party.
  • Authority held by government officials.
  • The capacity to affect outcomes in political processes. (correct)
  • The ability to influence public opinion.
  • What limitation is noted regarding the study of electoral behavior?

  • It fails to account for contradictions in voters' preferences. (correct)
  • It focuses too much on voter demographics.
  • It overlooks the impact of social media on voting.
  • It is overly theoretical without practical insights.
  • Which movement is cited as an example of a political and social change that behavioral analysis struggles to comprehend?

    <p>The civil rights movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Dahl's examination of New Haven, what was revealed about the nature of power?

    <p>Power is uniformly distributed across all population segments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Dahl suggest as a way to identify where power lies in the political process?

    <p>Focusing on political decision-making outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The pluralist understanding of power suggests that:

    <p>Power is shared among various groups in society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major criticism of behavioral analysis in political research?

    <p>It ignores the real-world implications of decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Critique of Behavioral Analysis in Political Science

    • Behavioral analysis, while focusing on voters' decision-making, overlooks contradictions in perceptions and preferences, which can change depending on the circumstances.
    • Researchers, positioned away from the voting booth, lack direct observation of actual voter behavior.
    • This approach struggles to predict or comprehend broader political and social changes (e.g., civil rights, Vietnam War, feminist movements).

    Robert Dahl's Behavioral Analysis of Power

    • Robert Dahl is considered a significant figure in political science who employed behavioral analysis.
    • Dahl defined power as: "A has power over B to the extent that A can get B to do something B would not otherwise do."
    • To understand power, the focus is on the outcome of specific actions.
    • Political decision-making is crucial for identifying power.
    • Examination of decision outcomes reveals the location of power.
    • Dahl investigated New Haven, Connecticut, finding power distributed throughout the community, with no single group dominating decision-making.
    • Dahl's findings contributed to a pluralist understanding of power, which holds that power is not concentrated in a single entity.

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    Description

    Explore the critiques and key aspects of behavioral analysis in political science, including its limitations in understanding voter behavior and its implications on broader social changes. This quiz also discusses Robert Dahl's contributions to behavioral analysis and his definition of power in political decision-making.

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