Bacterial Decomposition and Seafood Safety
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of seafood poisoning related to fish deterioration?

  • Bacterial decomposition at high temperatures (correct)
  • Chemical contamination during fishing
  • Exposure to heavy metals
  • Freezing damage during storage
  • Which component contributes significantly to histamine toxicity in fish, apart from histamine itself?

  • Sodium
  • Putrescine (correct)
  • Histidine
  • Cholesterol
  • Which fish species is most commonly associated with scombroid poisoning?

  • Salmon
  • Cod
  • Sardines
  • Mackerel (correct)
  • After consuming contaminated fish, when do symptoms of seafood poisoning typically appear?

    <p>Within 2 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following agencies is NOT part of the food safety control system in the United States?

    <p>NIH - National Institutes of Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bacterial Decomposition and Seafood Poisoning

    • Bacterial decomposition of fish stored at high temperatures or for extended periods is a major cause of seafood poisoning.
    • Histamine formation from the bacterial decomposition of the amino acid histidine in fish contributes to seafood poisoning.
    • While histamine itself has low toxicity, other compounds like cadaverine and putrescine in fish are significant contributors to histamine toxicity symptoms.
    • Seafood poisoning is often termed scombroid poisoning, due to its association with fish belonging to the scombroidea family (e.g., mackerel, tuna), which are widely consumed.
    • Other fish species, like sardines, can also cause outbreaks.
    • Symptoms of seafood poisoning, including pain, vomiting, and diarrhea, typically appear within two hours of consuming contaminated fish.

    Food Safety Control Systems

    • The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is involved in food safety control.
    • The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) plays a role in food safety control.
    • Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a system for food safety control.
    • The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FFDCA) is a governing legislation for food safety.
    • The Dietary Supplements Health and Education Act (DSHEA) is related to dietary supplements and food safety.

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    Description

    Explore the critical issues surrounding bacterial decomposition in fish and its role in seafood poisoning, particularly scombroid poisoning. This quiz covers the formation of histamine and other compounds, the risks associated with different fish species, and the symptoms of seafood poisoning. Test your knowledge of food safety and control systems related to seafood.

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