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Bacterial and Viral Infections Quiz

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Which type of infection is most commonly caused by the streptococcus bacteria described in the text?

Pneumonia

Which type of viral infection can lead to meningitis, as mentioned in the text?

Herpes simplex virus (HSV)

What type of viral hepatitis infection is most commonly transmitted through contaminated food and water, according to the text?

Hepatitis A

Which of the following viral infections is most commonly associated with conjunctivitis (pink eye)?

<p>Adenovirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of viral infection can lead to a severe respiratory illness called epiglottitis, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Parainfluenza</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of viral hepatitis infection is most commonly transmitted through exposure to infected body fluids or needles, according to the text?

<p>Hepatitis B</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of viral infection is most commonly associated with genital warts, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Human papillomavirus (HPV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs)?

<p>Escherichia coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a serious complication of untreated urinary tract infections?

<p>Pyelonephritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of microorganism is the most common cause of viral meningitis?

<p>Virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of viral conjunctivitis (pink eye)?

<p>Increased tear production</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common cause of community-acquired pneumonia?

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hepatitis is typically spread through contaminated food or water?

<p>Hepatitis A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential complication of untreated hepatitis B infection?

<p>Cirrhosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by a parasite transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito?

<p>Malaria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infection can be easily detected in a wet prep performed in a microbiology laboratory?

<p>Giardiasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Chaga’s Disease?

<p>Trypanosoma cruzi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with large, macroscopic worms like Pinworms and Roundworms?

<p>Worms STI</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be seen in blood smears during a Complete Blood Count (CBC) in the case of which infection?

<p>Toxoplasmosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infection can lead to Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome among other complications?

<p>Pneumocystis Parasitic Disease Infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What infection is associated with an increase in travelling, exposure to exotic animals, and misuse of antibiotics as causes for its emergence?

<p>Avian influenza (bird flu)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is associated with causing Listeriosis, a fatal neonatal disease?

<p>Listeria monocytogenes</p> Signup and view all the answers

What bacterium is responsible for causing Lockjaw?

<p>Clostridium tetani</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium is associated with causing Borrelia burgdorferi, the causative agent of Lyme Disease?

<p>Borrelia burgdorferi</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterium causes Epiglottitis, a severe respiratory illness?

<p>Haemophilus influenzae</p> Signup and view all the answers

MRSA poses a huge concern due to its resistance to many antibiotics. What does MRSA stand for?

<p>Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Neisseria meningitidis is a common cause of bacterial meningitis. What is the characteristic shape of Neisseria species?

<p>Gram-negative cocci in clusters</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hepatitis A is commonly transmitted through contaminated food and water. What type of virus causes Hepatitis A?

<p>-ssRNA virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most common causative agent of lower respiratory tract infections?

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with fever, headache, and stiff neck. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

<p>Meningitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a history of recent antibiotic use presents with watery diarrhea. Which of the following is the most likely causative agent?

<p>Clostridioides difficile</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with redness, swelling, and discharge from the eye. Which of the following is the most likely causative agent?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with a history of recurrent urinary tract infections presents with dysuria, frequency, and urgency. Which of the following is the most likely causative agent?

<p>Escherichia coli</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Chest X-ray reveals consolidation in the left lower lobe. Which of the following is the most likely causative agent?

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with jaundice, nausea, and abdominal pain. Which of the following is the most likely causative agent of this patient's condition?

<p>Hepatitis A virus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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