Biology chapter 2
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Questions and Answers

Bacteria show most extensive metabolic diversity

True

The flagella of bacteria is made up of which protein

Flagellin

Flagella in Monera is single stranded or double stranded ?

Single stranded

Bacteria are called as the decomposers and mineralisers of the biosphere

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

DNA of bacteria is not attached with mesosome

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacillus is the most common shape in bacteria

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blue green algae is anoxygenic photo autotrophic bacteria

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Purple sulphur bacteria and green sulphur bacteria are anoxygenic bacteria

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Archaebacteria live in most harsh habitat

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Archaebacteria

<p>Thermoacidophiles = Hot spring Halophiles = Extreme salty areas Methanogens = Marshy areas Ruminants = Methane or bio gas or gobar gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methane gas in the ruminant animal is produced by

<p>Methanogens</p> Signup and view all the answers

Methane gas is produced in ruminant animals in their

<p>Gut</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eubacteria are primitive bacteria while archaebacteria are true bacteria

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the pigment present in cyanobacteria which is similar to the pigment present in higher green plants

<p>Chlorophyll A</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cyanobacteria are

<p>Colonial</p> Signup and view all the answers

The colony of blue green algae is surrounded by which sheath

<p>Mucilagenous sheath</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blue Green algae blooms in (clean) water bodies

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

BGA can fix _____ by a specialized cell called _____

<p>Atmospheric nitrogen , heterocyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the bacteria which have heterocyst in them

<p>Nostoc and anbena</p> Signup and view all the answers

Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria oxidise various inorganic substances such as nitrates , nitrites , ammonia and use the released energy for their ATP production

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

They play a great role in (degrading) nutrients like nitrogen ,Phosphorus, iron ,sulphur

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bacteria is the most abundant bacteria

<p>Heterotrophic</p> Signup and view all the answers

heterotrophic bacteria are used In making curd from milk , production of antibiotics , fixing nitrogen in (monocot plant roots ) etc

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name some disease caused by heterotrophic bacteria

<p>Cholera , typhoid , citrus canker , tetanus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacteria reproduces mainly by fission

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

In (favourable) conditions bacteria produces spores

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual reproduction in bacteria is primitive by transferring DNA from one bacteria to another

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mycoplasma are the smallest known organism because (they have a cell wall )

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Microplasma live in the body of other animals and plants as pathogen

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mycoplasma can survive without

<p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mycoplasma (can not) pass through bacteria-proof filter

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mycoplasma are facultative anaerobes

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bacterial fission is (not) similar to amitosis

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bacteria which causes cholera is

<p>Comma in shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

The bacteria which oxidizes nitrogen compound are called as nitrifying bacteria

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blue green algae have membranous extension called chromatophores (but they lack )gas vacuoles

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

BGA are not symbiotic

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The boundary of Kingdom protista is (well defined)

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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