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Questions and Answers
What is a reportable accident?
To what forms of aviation do the Investigation of Accidents regulations apply?
Who must be notified of a reportable accident?
Who is required to supply information to the Chief Inspector in event of an accident?
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One objective of the investigation of an accident or incident under these regulations is:
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The Chief Inspector is directly accountable to:
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What is the distance from the start of the take off run to the point where the runway surface is no longer guaranteed to hold the aircraft weight?
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As the captain of a public transport flight, you require for flight planning:
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Two A/C are converging on a collision course. A/C 'A' sees green light of A/C 'B'. Who has right of way?
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As commander of a public transport flight, when must you nominate an alternate destination aerodrome?
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The cloud ceiling is below take off minima but RVR is above T/O minima. You are:
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Whose responsibility is it to ensure pre-flight checks are carried out?
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What does a broken white (or yellow) line parallel to a continuous line signify, as an airport marking?
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You have a certificate of test on 2-1-2022 and another on 3-5-2022, when is your certificate valid to?
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Today’s date is the 31-11-2022. You have calculated your flying hours for the period 01-12-2021 to the current date as 887 hours. During December 2021 you were on leave. How many hours may you operate during December 2022?
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To operate a public transport flight from Tokyo to Los Angeles, what crew and/or aids are required?
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What certificate is required to be completed for a component change?
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The Certificate of Maintenance review must be valid:
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When can a handheld microphone be used for normal intercommunication?
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What times must be entered in the technical log book?
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What aircraft require an anti-collision light?
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A report in accordance with the Mandatory Occurrence Reporting requirements must be submitted:
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What simulator details must be entered in your personal flying log book?
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With 2 weeks to go to your rating, you take and fail your test. Are you:
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You have calculated your flying hours for the current 12-month period (01-02-2020 to 31-01-2021) as 927 hours. You were on leave for February 2020 (no accrued flying hours). How many hours may you operate during February 2021?
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Destination and alternate are forecast to be below RVR minima at your arrival time:
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For a HKG - YVR public transport flight with an additional captain designated 'Commander', when must the commander be at the controls?
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Which statement is incorrect?
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Regulations governing pilots, F/E and cabin attendant flight time limitations can be found in:
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During a CAD pre-flight inspection of Flight Crew licenses it is found that the Captain has failed to sign his licence. He holds a 'Check and Training' position. The effect is:
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An aircraft with 34 seats is operating a regional flight with 19 passengers on board. Is a cabin attendant required?
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On a flight from HKG to BAH with 325 seats, what is the minimum number of cabin attendants required?
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What does a red flashing light from the control tower mean when you are on the maneuvering area?
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When operating a 'Combi' A/C it is permissible to:
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When flying over the sea, what is the closest distance that you can fly to a person, vessel, vehicle or structure?
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An aircraft lands at aerodrome 'A' and requires replacement of a part included in the C.of A. Since it cannot obtain a Certificate of Release to Service at 'A', it flies to 'B'. The commander should notify the Chief Executive of the flight from 'A' to 'B' within:
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A license holder who suffers an injury making him incapable of undertaking his duties under the license shall inform the Chief Executive. This should be done:
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An aircraft with 6 main entry doors. How many doors are permitted to be unserviceable for A/C dispatch?
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For what 'repair' can the holder of an airline transport pilot license issue a Certificate of Release to Service?
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As a Hong Kong licensed crew member, when must you carry your flight crew licenses?
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You are taxiing on the maneuvering area when the control tower directs a flashing white light toward you. What does this mean?
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As commander of a public transport aircraft operating with minimum number of cabin attendants, is one attendant permitted to observe the take off from the flight deck observer's seat?
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When will a Certificate of Airworthiness cease to be in force?
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The Certificate of Airworthiness of an aircraft shows the category as 'Transport Category (Passenger)'. For what purpose may the aircraft fly?
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Your company holds a permit that allows the carriage of dangerous goods in the aircraft. Would the holding of such permission also allow the carriage of munitions of war?
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A passenger has requested to carry some sporting rifles on the aircraft. Is this permissible?
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When can a pilot without any instructor’s rating give instruction?
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When must seat belts be used by pilots in aircraft weighing more than 2,730 kgs?
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Must a person in an aircraft obey a command given to them by the aircraft commander?
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You are operating on an empty positioning flight with no pax or freight on board. Does your company's approved scheme for the regulation of flight times of its flight crew members apply?
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Can an aircraft fly without a valid Certificate of Maintenance Review?
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A Certificate of Airworthiness will cease to be in force if the aircraft:
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What does a flashing green light from the control tower mean when taxying on the maneuvering area?
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A passenger smoking in an aircraft, contrary to a displayed sign, is committing an offence according to:
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What should an aircraft that has the right of way do?
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What is the latest date you can operate on a B747 if you hold a B747 rating and your latest instrument rating test was dated 13/11/2020?
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Where can the Certificate of Release to Service be found?
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After completing a flight with no technical defects, what should be logged?
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Can an unloaded sporting rifle be carried on board the aircraft?
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How many copies of the load sheet are required?
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Your annual total flying hours permitted are:
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What is the legal requirement concerning the consumption of alcohol by crews prior to flying?
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What should be entered on the load sheet if a passenger exceeds the standard weight after weighing?
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What extra document is to be carried on a flight external to Hong Kong?
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What is the definition of cloud ceiling in relation to an aerodrome?
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Flight time is taken from which part for personal flying log book entries?
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A signal of 'Raise arm with fist clenched horizontally in front of face then extend fingers' made by a pilot to a marshaller has the following meaning:
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As the holder of an Instrument Rating, the privileges you have include:
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Your A/C requires a minimum of 6 cabin attendants. The company operates with ten cabin attendants to provide a better service. Which of the following statements is true regarding flight time limitations?
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When shall the Pilot and Flight Engineer not make use of a handheld microphone for radio communications?
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When will defects be entered in the technical log as commander on multiple external sectors on the same day?
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The Hong Kong Chief Inspector of Accidents is responsible for:
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When is it permissible not to carry your license?
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What is the requirement regarding flight times within a 28-day period?
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A passenger is found to be drunk on the aircraft. May he remain?
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What is the validity of a medical certificate if the holder suffers an injury or illness for a period of 20 days or more?
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On passing Decision Height, if an aircraft is advised that RVR is below landing minima, the approach may be continued provided:
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In what publication would you find a list of reportable incidents?
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What would cause a Certificate of Airworthiness to cease to be in force?
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Which type of aircraft has priority over all others?
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What is the minimum altitude for an aircraft, other than a helicopter, flying over a populated area?
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What is the horizontal distance that must be taken into consideration when calculating the highest fixed object to be avoided, in a populated area?
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As the holder of an ATPL, what age can you no longer fly an aircraft for public transport?
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What are the privileges associated with a Restricted Radio Telephony Operators License?
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When are the Flight Recorder and Cockpit Voice Recorder required to operate?
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Who must be at the controls during the landing on a long haul flight with 3 other pilots?
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How long is a certificate of test valid for a public transport pilot?
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What actions are required if a pilot is incapacitated with illness during a flight?
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What log book entry is required for simulator exercises?
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What action should be taken if the F/O is the pilot flying on an ILS approach and RVR is reported below minimum?
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What light signal will be presented by the tower instructing you to return to your starting point in the event of a total radio failure?
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What training can you give a pilot who is also rated if you hold an ATPL without an Instructor’s Rating?
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At 1,500’ QFE you are advised that the RVR is below minimum. What should you do?
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How is an unserviceable door placarded after it has been locked and secured?
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Who is responsible for ensuring that pre-flight checks and inspections are completed?
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What action is required in the event of a pilot incapacitation?
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What is the maximum age for a Flight Engineer to operate on an aircraft registered in Hong Kong?
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For an F/E to operate a radio while he/she is under supervised training, they:
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If there is an accident overseas, who do you contact as PIC?
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When does flight time start as a crew member?
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If there is an accident in Hong Kong, when can you move the aircraft?
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How long must a flight recorder be kept?
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What is the height limitation flying over a congested area?
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How must entries be made in a log book?
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What times must be entered in the technical log book?
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How long must a technical log book be kept?
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Do engines need a separate log book?
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When conducting a flight in Hong Kong, when can documents be left at the Aerodrome of departure?
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Within what time must you submit an MOR?
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What is the lowest altitude you can fly over a moving ship?
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What may you fix on the aircraft as a licensed pilot?
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An aircraft registered in Hong Kong shall not fly in Minimum Navigation Performance Airspace unless it is?
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Certificate of validity of a license issued other than in Hong Kong is?
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You are flying from A to B and one of the doors is inoperative to be fixed at the next destination. How must this be displayed to the passengers?
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When does a Class 1 medical require renewal?
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At what age can you no longer hold an ATPL?
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You have passengers and freight loaded. The freight is blocking an exit. Are you allowed to depart?
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It appears to loading staff that a passenger weighs more than the standard weight. How should this be reflected on the load sheet?
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When may alcohol be consumed before flight?
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On a public transport flight out of Hong Kong airport, what additional documentation is required for an international flight?
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What aircraft can the Chief Executive revoke?
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In the context of fatigue, what time is counted as a 'Day'?
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How should instructions on using oxygen masks be displayed?
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What are the requirements for No Smoking signs?
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To whom should you report any departure from the rules of the air?
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How many pilots are required for an aircraft over 5700 Kg MTOW?
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Repair of an aircraft over 2730 Kg requires?
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The requirement for language proficiency is?
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What details are required when entering defects in the log book?
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What dates must be shown on the certificate of maintenance review?
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What is the definition of flight time for flying log book entry?
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What detail must be entered into your log book?
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What must a crew produce when requested by the competent authority?
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Which pilot has authority to conduct flight instruction with regards to a type rating?
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What is the basic empty weight?
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What are the requirements for emergency equipment instructions to passengers?
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When can a sporting rifle be carried on an aircraft?
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Who is responsible for ensuring that preflight checks are carried out?
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What requirement must be met to allow the Commander to depart?
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What is the definition of cloud ceiling?
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Which of the following must be entered into a personal flying log book?
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Which of the following must be entered into a personal flying log book?
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Every person involved in training must be provided with a training manual. Who is responsible for the issue of this manual?
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Over the high seas, who should a deviation of the rules of the air be reported to?
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The Chief Executive may change procedures, legislation, or regulations for?
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Nationality and registration marks should be painted?
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Study Notes
Runway Surface Weight Holding
- The runway surface is not guaranteed to hold the aircraft weight past the take-off distance available (TODA).
Flight Planning Information
- Public transport flights require actual weather conditions and a TAF for flight planning.
Aircraft Convergence
- Two aircraft converging on a collision course must both change course if they see each other's green light.
Alternate Destination
- Public transport flights must nominate an alternate destination aerodrome when required to conduct an instrument approach under IFR at the destination.
Take Off Requirements
- Cloud ceiling below take off minima but RVR is above T/O minima means that takeoff is NOT permitted.
Pre-flight Checks Responsibility
- The commander is responsible for ensuring pre-flight checks are conducted by crew members.
Airport Marking - Broken White Line
- A broken white line parallel to a continuous line signifies a holding point, as an Airport Marking.
Certificate of Test Validity
- A certificate of test is valid for a year from the date of the test.
Flight Hour Regulations
- If a pilot's calculated flying hours for the current 12-month period (01-02-2020 to 31-01-2021) are 927 hours and they were on leave for February 2020 (no accrued flying hours), they are prohibited from operating flights during February 2021.
Flight Time Limitations
- Regulations governing pilot, flight engineer (F/E), and cabin attendant flight time limitations can be found in the Operations Manual.
Flight Crew License Requirements
- Flight crew licenses must be carried on all flights for the purpose international public transport.
Anti-Collision Light
- Aircraft above 5,700 KG require an anti-collision light.
Mandatory Occurrence Reporting
- All aircraft occurrences requiring a report must be submitted within 96 hours.
Simulator Flight Details
- Only simulator flight tests must be recorded in the personal flying log book.
Flight Rating
- If a pilot fails a rating test within two weeks of the expiry date, they will remain unrated until they pass a retake.
Minimum Flight Attendant Requirements
- Public transport flights from HKG to BAH with 325 seats require a minimum of 7 cabin attendants.
Technical Log Book Entries
- Take off to landing times must be entered in the technical log book.
Hand held Microphone Use
- Hand held microphones are permitted for normal intercommunication above FL150 in controlled airspace.
Component Change
- A certificate of release to service is required to complete a component change (certification of airworthiness maintenance).
Certificate of Maintenance Review
- A certificate of maintenance review must be valid for the duration of the flight.
Holding Fuel
- A public transport flight may not depart if the destination and alternate aerodromes are forecast to be below RVR minima at the arrival time.
Public Transport Flight - Commander at the Controls
- The commander of a public transport flight must be at the controls during take-off and landing.
Aircraft Towed on the Maneuvering Area
- Aircraft under tow and other vehicles must give way to aircraft taking off or landing.
Aircraft Under Tow - Right of Way
- Aircraft under tow have right of way to other aircraft on the maneuvering area.
Public Transport Minimum Cabin Attendant
- One cabin attendant is not permitted to observe take off or landing from the flight deck observer's seat while in the aircraft, even if operating at a minimum cabin attendant count.
"Combi" Aircraft Requirements
- It is NOT permissible to block an exit using items that will be consumed by crew during flight.
Distance From Aircraft to People and Structures
- Aircraft must maintain a minimum distance of 500 feet when flying over the sea around people, vessels, vehicles, and structures.
Aircraft With Unserviceable Doors
- A maximum of one main entry door can be unserviceable on a flight with 6 main entry doors.
"Check and Training" Position - License Signature
- A "check and training" position pilot who fails to sign their license is subject to the invalidation of all checks conducted since license issuance and a $5,000 fine.
Passenger Smoking
- Passengers found smoking in an aircraft, contrary to a displayed sign, are committing an offense under the Air Navigation (Hong Kong) Order (1995).
Aircraft Commander Authority
- Passengers and crew members in an aircraft must obey a lawful command from the aircraft commander that is issued for the safety of the aircraft or air navigation.
Empty Positioning Flight
- Company flight time regulations apply to empty positioning flights, even if no passengers or freight are on board.
Public Transport - Dangerous Goods
- A company holding a permit to carry dangerous goods DOES NOT automatically allow them to carry munitions of war. A written exemption from the Chief Executive is required.
Aircraft Without Certificate of Maintenance Review
- An aircraft may fly without a valid Certificate of Maintenance Review, but only for purposes that are not public transport or aerial work.
Certificate of Airworthiness Validity
- A Certificate of Airworthiness will cease to be in force if an aircraft is not overhauled, repaired, or modified in a manner approved by the Chief Executive.
Aircraft Collision Avoidance
- An aircraft with right of way must maintain its course and speed when avoiding collisions with other aircraft.
Flight Crew Licenses - "Check and Training" Position
- Pilots holding a "check and training" positions must sign their flight crew licenses before commencing flights.
Aircraft - Certificate of Airworthiness
- Aircraft with a Certificate of Airworthiness category of "Transport Category (Passenger)" can legally fly for any purpose.
Public Transport Flight - Additional Cabin Attendant
- **A public transport flight from Tokyo to Los Angeles requires a flight navigator or approved navigation equipment, not an additional captain. **
Public Transport Flight - Sporting Rifles
- A public transport flight may carry unloaded sporting rifles in an area inaccessible to passengers.
Aircraft "Repair" - Airline Transport Pilot License Holder
- Airline transport pilot license holders are permitted to issue a Certificate of Release to Service following the adjustment and compensation of a direct-reading magnetic compass.
Public Transport Flight - Cabin Attendant Required
- A public transport flight with 19 passengers on board an aircraft with 34 seats requires a cabin attendant.
Aircraft With Unserviceable Doors
- An aircraft with 6 main entry doors may have 1 door deemed unserviceable for aircraft dispatch.
"Check and Training" Position - Flight Crew License
- A pilot in a "check and training" position may continue normal flight duties without penalty, but only after signing their license.
Cabin Attendant - Flight Deck Observer Seat
- A cabin attendant is not permitted to occupy a flight deck observer seat during takeoff or landing.
Seatbelt Use - Aircraft Over 2,730kgs
- Pilots must wear seatbelts at all times when at the controls of an aircraft over 2,730kgs and, in addition, wear a shoulder harness during take-off and landing.
Airport Marking - Flashing White Light
- A flashing white light from the control tower while an aircraft is on the maneuvering area means that the aircraft should move clear of the landing area.
Airport Marking - Flashing Green Light
- A flashing green light from the control tower while an aircraft is on the maneuvering area means that the aircraft may move on the maneuvering area or apron.
Public Transport Flight - Company Flight Times
- Company flight times for flight crew members apply to flights with no passengers or freight on board.
Aircraft - Certificate of Airworthiness Validity
- A Certificate of Airworthiness will cease to be in force if the aircraft is not overhauled, repaired, or modified other than in a manner and with material approved by the Chief Executive.
Aircraft - Certificate of Release to Service
- An aircraft may fly without a valid Certificate of Maintenance Review, but only to a place at which such a certificate can be issued.
Aircraft Commander - Obey Commands
- A person who must obey a command from an aircraft commander is one who is in an aircraft and the command is lawful and given to ensure the safety of the aircraft.
Public Transport - Flight Time Regulations
- Company flight time regulations do not apply to flights that are not for the purpose of public transport or aerial work.
Aircraft - "Check and Training" Position
- A "check and training" position pilot must notify the Chief Executive if they are unable to conduct their licensed duties due to injury.
Aircraft Mandatory Inspection
- **Aircraft must be inspected or have modifications made to ensure they remain airworthy or the certificate of airworthiness ceases to be in force. **
Flight Time
- Flight time for a crew member is the time when the aircraft first moves under its own power for the purpose of take-off.
- Flight time taken from the start of first takeoff to the end of last landing must be recorded in the pilot's logbook.
- The minimum altitude for an aircraft (excluding helicopters) to fly over a populated area is 1,500’ above the highest fixed object within 2,000’ of the aircraft.
Aircraft
- Aircraft requires a minimum of 6 cabin attendants.
- Aircraft may be operated with ten cabin attendants.
- Flight time limitations apply to all cabin attendants.
- When the holder of an instrument rating the privileges of this license enable you to operate as Commander or Co-pilot of an aircraft in controlled airspace under Instrument Flight Rules.
Certificates
- The latest date you can operate an aircraft with a B747 rating depends on the date on your certificates of test.
- Certificates of test are valid for 12 months from the date of test for public transport pilots.
- You must have a valid medical certificate to operate an aircraft, and your medical certificate is invalid if you are incapacitated due to injury or illness for a period of 20 days or more.
Log Books
- Technical log book entries should include takeoff and landing times, and “nil defects” should be entered in the defect block if there were no technical defects during the flight.
- Mandatory Occurrence Reports (MOR) must be submitted to the CAD in the event of a pilot incapacitation.
- Simulator exercises where a test or examination has taken place must be recorded in your personal flying log book.
Radio
- The privileges associated with a Restricted Radio Telephony Operators License are external tuning only for all radios.
- When flying an aircraft for the purpose of public transport in controlled airspace, a pilot should not use a hand-held microphone for radio communications below flight level 150 or whilst taking off or landing.
- Flight Engineers under supervised training do not need to hold a radio operator’s license.
General
- The consumption of alcohol by crews is legal as long as they’re not under the influence of alcohol or a psychoactive substance to the point of impairing their ability to operate.
- Your annual total flying hours are 900 hours up to the end of the day of the flight.
- The requirement regarding flight times within a 28 day period is 100 hours at the end of the day on which the flight begins.
- The Hong Kong Chief Inspector of Accidents is responsible for all civil aircraft in or over Hong Kong plus Hong Kong registered A/C worldwide.
Incapacitation
- If a pilot is incapacitated with illness during a flight, a Mandatory Occurrence Report must be submitted.
- If a pilot becomes incapacitated and is unable to fulfill their functions, the person operating the aircraft must be the holder of a valid medical certificate.
- The Chief Executive is responsible for canceling a medical certificate.
Landing
- The legal requirement concerning the consumption of alcohol by crews prior to flying is that they must not be under the influence of alcohol or a psychoactive substance so as to impair his capacity to operate.
- If, on passing D.H., an aircraft is advised that the RVR is below landing minima, the approach may be continued provided the visual reference is established at DH and is maintained.
- On a long-haul flight with 3 other pilots, the Commander and one other pilot must be at the controls during the landing.
Priority
- Military aircraft have priority over all other types of aircraft.
- A glider has priority over a balloon.
Other
- It is permissible not to carry your license when taking off and landing at the same aerodrome without over-flying any other region.
- The Certificate of Release to Service can be found in the technical log page adjacent to the defect details.
- If an unloaded sporting rifle is carried on board the aircraft, it must be carried in a compartment inaccessible to passengers in flight.
- How many copies of the load sheet are required is two copies for the ground and one copy for the aircraft.
- One copy of the load sheet must be given to the aircraft and one copy of the load sheet must be given to the ground.
Investigation of Accidents
- A reportable accident involves a person being fatally or seriously injured, major damage to the aircraft, or the aircraft being missing.
- The Investigation of Accidents regulations apply to civil aircraft in or over Hong Kong, or elsewhere to a civil aircraft registered in Hong Kong.
- In the event of a reportable accident, the Chief Accident Inspector and the Commissioner of Police must be notified.
- The Chief Inspector can request information from any person he thinks fit regarding an accident.
- The objectives of investigating an accident is to prevent future occurrences, not to apportion blame or liability.
- The Chief Inspector is directly accountable to the Secretary for Transport and Logistics.
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Test your knowledge on crucial aviation regulations and flight planning requirements. This quiz covers topics such as runway surface weight holding, alternate destinations, and pre-flight checks among others. Perfect for aviation students and professionals seeking to refresh their understanding of essential guidelines.