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Questions and Answers
What is one of the four major attributes of a human being related to cultural development?
What is one of the four major attributes of a human being related to cultural development?
Which nursing concept describes man as a set of interrelated subsystems?
Which nursing concept describes man as a set of interrelated subsystems?
What approach focuses on the total behavior of man in relation to society?
What approach focuses on the total behavior of man in relation to society?
According to Rogers, how is man characterized in contrast to his components?
According to Rogers, how is man characterized in contrast to his components?
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What does the subordinate system in man encompass?
What does the subordinate system in man encompass?
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Which of the following best describes the perspective that individuals are similar due to their shared anatomical structure?
Which of the following best describes the perspective that individuals are similar due to their shared anatomical structure?
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What aspect of a person emphasizes their uniqueness in terms of individual traits and personalities?
What aspect of a person emphasizes their uniqueness in terms of individual traits and personalities?
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In the model presented, what are the three great virtues all men are endowed with as spiritual beings?
In the model presented, what are the three great virtues all men are endowed with as spiritual beings?
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According to the biopsychosocial perspective, what characterizes the way individuals differ from each other?
According to the biopsychosocial perspective, what characterizes the way individuals differ from each other?
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What does the subsystem that includes 'cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems' refer to in relation to man?
What does the subsystem that includes 'cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems' refer to in relation to man?
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Study Notes
Concept of Man in Nursing
- Understanding human beings is crucial for delivering individualized, holistic, ethical, and quality nursing care.
Major Approaches to Understanding Human Beings
- Atomistic Approach: Emphasizes knowledge about the structure of the human body.
- Holistic Approach: Framework for observing human behavior in relation to society.
Four Major Attributes of Human Beings
- Capacity for Abstract Thought: Ability to think and conceptualize beyond concrete information.
- Family Formation: Importance of familial relationships in human development.
- Territoriality: Natural tendency to establish and maintain a personal territory.
- Language Use: Ability to use verbal symbols, crucial for cultural development and communication.
Nursing Concepts of Man
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Biological Being: Composed of two systems:
- Subordinate System: Internal, constantly interacting with a changing environment (Roy).
- Super ordinate System: External, includes society and community.
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Unified Whole: Human beings are interconnected parts functioning together to achieve specific purposes (Rogers).
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Non-sum of Parts: A person is more than just the sum of their physical parts, possessing unique characteristics (Rogers).
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Subsystems and Suprasystems:
- Subsystems include cells, tissues, organs, and systems within the body.
- Suprasystems encompass family, community, and society, all influencing the individual.
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Unity of Functioning: Man is biologically, symbolically, and socially active, engaging in self-care for well-being (Orem).
Multidimensional Nature of Man
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Similarity Among All:
- Anatomically similar and sharing 14 fundamental needs (Henderson).
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Individual Similarities:
- Interests, hobbies, beliefs, cultural background, gender, race, profession, and body structure contribute to individual identity.
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Uniqueness of Individuals: Everyone possesses distinct personality traits that define their uniqueness.
Biopsychosocial and Spiritual Aspects
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Biological, Psychological, and Social Being:
- Irreplaceability and diversity among individuals emphasize that no two people think or experience life the same way (Roy).
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Spiritual Being:
- Human beings possess spirituality, believing in a higher power and endowed with virtues of faith, hope, and charity.
Vital Reparative Process
- Individuals engage in complex reparative processes to combat disease, while being somewhat passive in influencing their environment or the care provided by nurses (Nightingale).
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of nursing practice as discussed in Chapter 1 of NCM 103. Students will explore the attributes of human beings and basic nursing concepts. Gain insights into both atomistic and holistic approaches to understanding nursing and human needs.
