Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the prevalence of CYP2D6 functional deficiency in Caucasians and African Americans?
What is the prevalence of CYP2D6 functional deficiency in Caucasians and African Americans?
- 7% (correct)
- 10%
- 15%
- 3%
What is the effect of statins on LDL cholesterol levels?
What is the effect of statins on LDL cholesterol levels?
- 18-55% decrease (correct)
- No effect
- 30-40% increase
- 5-10% increase
In which population is CYP2D6 functional deficiency rare?
In which population is CYP2D6 functional deficiency rare?
- Asians (correct)
- Caucasians
- African Americans
- Hispanics
What is the most effective drug class for reducing LDL cholesterol levels?
What is the most effective drug class for reducing LDL cholesterol levels?
In which patient population are statins considered first-line therapy for dyslipidemia?
In which patient population are statins considered first-line therapy for dyslipidemia?
What is the most common adverse effect of statins?
What is the most common adverse effect of statins?
What is hyperlipidemia?
What is hyperlipidemia?
Which enzyme controls the early rate-limiting step in the production of cellular cholesterol?
Which enzyme controls the early rate-limiting step in the production of cellular cholesterol?
What are bile acids' main function in the body?
What are bile acids' main function in the body?
What is cholesterol used to make?
What is cholesterol used to make?
Which medication type is used to reduce blood lipid levels?
Which medication type is used to reduce blood lipid levels?
What do fats break down into in the stomach?
What do fats break down into in the stomach?
What is the mechanism of action of cholestyramine in reducing serum cholesterol levels?
What is the mechanism of action of cholestyramine in reducing serum cholesterol levels?
What is the primary adverse effect of cholestyramine?
What is the primary adverse effect of cholestyramine?
Why is cholestyramine contraindicated in people with complete biliary obstruction?
Why is cholestyramine contraindicated in people with complete biliary obstruction?
What nursing implication is important when administering cholestyramine with other drugs?
What nursing implication is important when administering cholestyramine with other drugs?
In which patient population should caution be exercised when using cholestyramine due to the risk of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis?
In which patient population should caution be exercised when using cholestyramine due to the risk of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis?
What is the primary intended effect of using cholestyramine along with a statin drug?
What is the primary intended effect of using cholestyramine along with a statin drug?
What is the recommended timing of administration for statins like atorvastatin?
What is the recommended timing of administration for statins like atorvastatin?
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of atorvastatin therapy?
Which of the following is a common adverse effect of atorvastatin therapy?
What is the main purpose of monitoring liver function in patients taking statins?
What is the main purpose of monitoring liver function in patients taking statins?
Which of the following foods may decrease the effects of atorvastatin?
Which of the following foods may decrease the effects of atorvastatin?
Which drug class has the ability to reduce LDL cholesterol without being absorbed when taken orally?
Which drug class has the ability to reduce LDL cholesterol without being absorbed when taken orally?
What is the main purpose of dyslipidemic drugs?
What is the main purpose of dyslipidemic drugs?
Which class of medications is recommended as first-line therapy in patients with PAD for secondary prevention and cardiovascular risk reduction?
Which class of medications is recommended as first-line therapy in patients with PAD for secondary prevention and cardiovascular risk reduction?
Which statin is useful for treating dyslipidemia and is an overall tool in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease?
Which statin is useful for treating dyslipidemia and is an overall tool in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease?
What is the main enzyme inhibited by statins to decrease hepatic synthesis of cholesterol?
What is the main enzyme inhibited by statins to decrease hepatic synthesis of cholesterol?
Which class of medications may have an increased risk of drug interactions and problems with certain foods, such as grapefruit juice?
Which class of medications may have an increased risk of drug interactions and problems with certain foods, such as grapefruit juice?
Which medication is known to decrease total serum cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, and triglycerides, while possibly increasing HDL cholesterol levels?
Which medication is known to decrease total serum cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol, and triglycerides, while possibly increasing HDL cholesterol levels?
What clinical condition may warrant the use of vitamin niacin in specific situations?
What clinical condition may warrant the use of vitamin niacin in specific situations?
What is the primary indication for the use of fibrates?
What is the primary indication for the use of fibrates?
Which drug is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment?
Which drug is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment?
What is the main adverse effect of fibrates?
What is the main adverse effect of fibrates?
Which patient population should be closely monitored when using fibrates due to the risk of renal disease as a serious complication?
Which patient population should be closely monitored when using fibrates due to the risk of renal disease as a serious complication?
What is the primary mechanism of action of fibrates in reducing cholesterol levels?
What is the primary mechanism of action of fibrates in reducing cholesterol levels?
Which drug interaction increases the risk of severe myopathy or rhabdomyolysis when used concurrently with fenofibrate?
Which drug interaction increases the risk of severe myopathy or rhabdomyolysis when used concurrently with fenofibrate?
What is the main excretion route for fenofibrate?
What is the main excretion route for fenofibrate?
What is the primary use of fibrates in patients with hypertriglyceridemia associated with diabetes, gout, gastritis, or ulcer disease?
What is the primary use of fibrates in patients with hypertriglyceridemia associated with diabetes, gout, gastritis, or ulcer disease?
How do fibrates affect hepatic production of triglycerides?
How do fibrates affect hepatic production of triglycerides?
Which enzyme controls the early rate-limiting step in the production of cellular cholesterol?
Which enzyme controls the early rate-limiting step in the production of cellular cholesterol?
What is the primary use of fibrates in patients with hypertriglyceridemia associated with diabetes, gout, gastritis, or ulcer disease?
What is the primary use of fibrates in patients with hypertriglyceridemia associated with diabetes, gout, gastritis, or ulcer disease?
What is the main adverse effect of fibrates?
What is the main adverse effect of fibrates?
Which of the following foods may decrease the effects of atorvastatin?
Which of the following foods may decrease the effects of atorvastatin?
What is the main excretion route for fenofibrate?
What is the main excretion route for fenofibrate?
In which patient population should caution be exercised when using cholestyramine due to the risk of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis?
In which patient population should caution be exercised when using cholestyramine due to the risk of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis?
Which class of medications is recommended as first-line therapy in patients with PAD for secondary prevention and cardiovascular risk reduction?
Which class of medications is recommended as first-line therapy in patients with PAD for secondary prevention and cardiovascular risk reduction?
What is the main purpose of monitoring liver function in patients taking statins?
What is the main purpose of monitoring liver function in patients taking statins?
What is the primary mechanism of action of fibrates in reducing cholesterol levels?
What is the primary mechanism of action of fibrates in reducing cholesterol levels?
What is the most common adverse effect of statins?
What is the most common adverse effect of statins?
What is the primary indication for the use of fibrates?
What is the primary indication for the use of fibrates?
Which drug interaction increases the risk of severe myopathy or rhabdomyolysis when used concurrently with fenofibrate?
Which drug interaction increases the risk of severe myopathy or rhabdomyolysis when used concurrently with fenofibrate?
Which of the following foods or beverages can increase the effects of atorvastatin?
Which of the following foods or beverages can increase the effects of atorvastatin?
What is the recommended timing for the administration of most statins like atorvastatin?
What is the recommended timing for the administration of most statins like atorvastatin?
Which class of drugs can reduce LDL cholesterol without being absorbed when taken orally?
Which class of drugs can reduce LDL cholesterol without being absorbed when taken orally?
What is the primary adverse effect of statin therapy that nurses should monitor for during the first months of treatment?
What is the primary adverse effect of statin therapy that nurses should monitor for during the first months of treatment?
Which drug interaction increases the effects of fluvastatin?
Which drug interaction increases the effects of fluvastatin?
What recommendation should be given to women of childbearing age who are prescribed statins?
What recommendation should be given to women of childbearing age who are prescribed statins?
What is the most common adverse effect of statins?
What is the most common adverse effect of statins?
What is the primary enzyme inhibited by statins to decrease hepatic synthesis of cholesterol?
What is the primary enzyme inhibited by statins to decrease hepatic synthesis of cholesterol?
In which patient population should caution be exercised when using cholestyramine due to the risk of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis?
In which patient population should caution be exercised when using cholestyramine due to the risk of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis?
Which drug interaction increases the risk of severe myopathy or rhabdomyolysis when used concurrently with fenofibrate?
Which drug interaction increases the risk of severe myopathy or rhabdomyolysis when used concurrently with fenofibrate?
What is the main excretion route for fenofibrate?
What is the main excretion route for fenofibrate?
What is the effect of statins on LDL cholesterol levels?
What is the effect of statins on LDL cholesterol levels?
What is the primary mechanism of action of cholestyramine in reducing serum cholesterol levels?
What is the primary mechanism of action of cholestyramine in reducing serum cholesterol levels?
What is the main adverse effect of cholestyramine?
What is the main adverse effect of cholestyramine?
What is the primary intended effect of using cholestyramine along with a statin drug?
What is the primary intended effect of using cholestyramine along with a statin drug?
Which enzyme controls the early rate-limiting step in the production of cellular cholesterol?
Which enzyme controls the early rate-limiting step in the production of cellular cholesterol?
What is the primary indication for the use of fibrates?
What is the primary indication for the use of fibrates?
Which class of medications may have an increased risk of drug interactions and problems with certain foods, such as grapefruit juice?
Which class of medications may have an increased risk of drug interactions and problems with certain foods, such as grapefruit juice?
What is the primary indication for the use of fibrates?
What is the primary indication for the use of fibrates?
Which patient population should caution be exercised when using fibrates due to the risk of renal disease as a serious complication?
Which patient population should caution be exercised when using fibrates due to the risk of renal disease as a serious complication?
What is the main adverse effect of fibrates?
What is the main adverse effect of fibrates?
How do fibrates affect hepatic production of triglycerides?
How do fibrates affect hepatic production of triglycerides?
What is the primary use of fibrates in patients with hypertriglyceridemia associated with diabetes, gout, gastritis, or ulcer disease?
What is the primary use of fibrates in patients with hypertriglyceridemia associated with diabetes, gout, gastritis, or ulcer disease?
What is the main enzyme inhibited by statins to decrease hepatic synthesis of cholesterol?
What is the main enzyme inhibited by statins to decrease hepatic synthesis of cholesterol?
What is the primary excretion route for fenofibrate?
What is the primary excretion route for fenofibrate?
Which drug interaction increases the risk of severe myopathy or rhabdomyolysis when used concurrently with fenofibrate?
Which drug interaction increases the risk of severe myopathy or rhabdomyolysis when used concurrently with fenofibrate?
What is the main purpose of monitoring liver function in patients taking statins?
What is the main purpose of monitoring liver function in patients taking statins?