37 Questions
What is the main therapeutic use of sucralfate?
Protection and healing of ulcers
Which side effect is commonly associated with sumatriptan use?
Chest pressure
What is the primary action of tamoxifen in the body?
Binds estrogen receptors
Which condition would tamsulosin be prescribed for?
Symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
In what condition is terbutaline primarily used?
Delayed preterm labor
What is the main purpose of testosterone replacement therapy?
Male reproductive tract development and maintenance
Which antibiotic requires monitoring of peaks and troughs, BUN/Scr, hearing, and infusion reactions?
Vancomycin
Which medication may lead to tooth discoloration, esophageal ulceration, hepatotoxicity, and supra-infection?
Vancomycin
Which medication is commonly used for smoking cessation and can cause side effects like nausea, nightmares, and suicidal ideation?
Varenicline
Which medication is an antagonist for Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors and requires monitoring of PT or INR?
Warfarin
Which drug is associated with the side effect of peripheral neuropathy?
Vincristine
Which medication can cause hypoglycemia and requires caution in diabetics?
Varenicline
What is the adverse effect associated with Fexofenadine?
Dry mouth
Which condition is Finasteride indicated for?
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
What is a common side effect of using Ibuprofen?
Hyperglycemia
How does Metformin primarily work?
Increases glucose uptake
What is a common side effect of using Lithium?
Psychosis
Which medication is used to increase outflow of aqueous humor?
Latanoprost
Which condition is Hydrochlorothiazide primarily used to treat?
Hypertension
What is the primary mechanism of action of Atorvastatin?
Inhibits HMG-CoA reductase
Which medication is commonly used as an antidote for muscarinic agonist poisoning?
Atropine
What is the primary function of Betamethasone?
Stimulates fetal lung maturation
Which drug is specifically used for the treatment of acute gout attacks as a second choice after NSAIDs?
Colchicine
What is the main adverse effect of Clozapine that requires monitoring of neutrophil levels?
Leukopenia
Which medication has the potential to cause hemorrhagic cystitis as an adverse effect?
Cyclophosphamide
What is the main purpose of Efavirenz as a medication?
Blocks HIV from attaching/entering CD4 T cells
What is the primary effect of Epinephrine on the body?
Causes pupil dilation & bladder relaxation
What symptom does Digoxin toxicity commonly present with?
Visual halo & vomiting
What is the primary role of Estrogens in the body when combined with Progesterone?
Controls menstrual bleeding while preventing ovulation
Which medication is used to prevent bacteria production in impetigo and MRSA prophylaxis?
Nystatin
What is the main purpose of Oxybutynin?
Managing overactive bladder
Which medication stimulates alpha 1 receptors causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure?
Norepinephrine
What condition does Prednisone primarily target for treatment?
Rheumatoid arthritis
Which medication is used to inhibit gastric and pancreatic lipases for increased triglyceride loss through defecation?
Orlistat
What is the main effect of Ramipril in the body?
Reduces angiotensin II effects
Which medication should be monitored for TSH and WBC levels due to its action on thyroid hormones?
Propylthiouracil
What is the primary use of Phenylephrine?
Nasal decongestion
Test your knowledge on the pharmacology of Atorvastatin and Atropine including mechanisms of action, indications, adverse effects, and contraindications. Topics covered include HMG-CoA reductase inhibition, cholesterol synthesis inhibition, and muscarinic receptor antagonism.
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