Atorvastatin and Atropine Pharmacology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main therapeutic use of sucralfate?

  • Prevention of blood clots
  • Management of migraine headaches
  • Protection and healing of ulcers (correct)
  • Treatment of hypertension

Which side effect is commonly associated with sumatriptan use?

  • Constipation
  • Chest pressure (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Increased libido

What is the primary action of tamoxifen in the body?

  • Binds estrogen receptors (correct)
  • Activates Alpha 1 receptors
  • Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis
  • Causes uterine smooth muscle relaxation

Which condition would tamsulosin be prescribed for?

<p>Symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what condition is terbutaline primarily used?

<p>Delayed preterm labor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of testosterone replacement therapy?

<p>Male reproductive tract development and maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic requires monitoring of peaks and troughs, BUN/Scr, hearing, and infusion reactions?

<p>Vancomycin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication may lead to tooth discoloration, esophageal ulceration, hepatotoxicity, and supra-infection?

<p>Vancomycin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used for smoking cessation and can cause side effects like nausea, nightmares, and suicidal ideation?

<p>Varenicline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is an antagonist for Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors and requires monitoring of PT or INR?

<p>Warfarin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is associated with the side effect of peripheral neuropathy?

<p>Vincristine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication can cause hypoglycemia and requires caution in diabetics?

<p>Varenicline (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the adverse effect associated with Fexofenadine?

<p>Dry mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is Finasteride indicated for?

<p>Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of using Ibuprofen?

<p>Hyperglycemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Metformin primarily work?

<p>Increases glucose uptake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common side effect of using Lithium?

<p>Psychosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to increase outflow of aqueous humor?

<p>Latanoprost (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is Hydrochlorothiazide primarily used to treat?

<p><strong>Hypertension</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of Atorvastatin?

<p>Inhibits HMG-CoA reductase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used as an antidote for muscarinic agonist poisoning?

<p>Atropine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Betamethasone?

<p>Stimulates fetal lung maturation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is specifically used for the treatment of acute gout attacks as a second choice after NSAIDs?

<p>Colchicine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main adverse effect of Clozapine that requires monitoring of neutrophil levels?

<p>Leukopenia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication has the potential to cause hemorrhagic cystitis as an adverse effect?

<p>Cyclophosphamide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Efavirenz as a medication?

<p>Blocks HIV from attaching/entering CD4 T cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of Epinephrine on the body?

<p>Causes pupil dilation &amp; bladder relaxation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What symptom does Digoxin toxicity commonly present with?

<p>Visual halo &amp; vomiting (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Estrogens in the body when combined with Progesterone?

<p>Controls menstrual bleeding while preventing ovulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to prevent bacteria production in impetigo and MRSA prophylaxis?

<p>Nystatin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Oxybutynin?

<p>Managing overactive bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication stimulates alpha 1 receptors causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure?

<p>Norepinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition does Prednisone primarily target for treatment?

<p>Rheumatoid arthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is used to inhibit gastric and pancreatic lipases for increased triglyceride loss through defecation?

<p>Orlistat (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main effect of Ramipril in the body?

<p>Reduces angiotensin II effects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication should be monitored for TSH and WBC levels due to its action on thyroid hormones?

<p>Propylthiouracil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Phenylephrine?

<p>Nasal decongestion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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