Atorvastatin and Atropine Pharmacology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main therapeutic use of sucralfate?

  • Prevention of blood clots
  • Management of migraine headaches
  • Protection and healing of ulcers (correct)
  • Treatment of hypertension

    • Which side effect is commonly associated with sumatriptan use?

  • Constipation
  • Chest pressure (correct)
  • Hypertension
  • Increased libido

    • What is the primary action of tamoxifen in the body?

  • Binds estrogen receptors (correct)
  • Activates Alpha 1 receptors
  • Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis
  • Causes uterine smooth muscle relaxation

    • Which condition would tamsulosin be prescribed for?

    <p>Symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what condition is terbutaline primarily used?

    <p>Delayed preterm labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of testosterone replacement therapy?

    <p>Male reproductive tract development and maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which antibiotic requires monitoring of peaks and troughs, BUN/Scr, hearing, and infusion reactions?

    <p>Vancomycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication may lead to tooth discoloration, esophageal ulceration, hepatotoxicity, and supra-infection?

    <p>Vancomycin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly used for smoking cessation and can cause side effects like nausea, nightmares, and suicidal ideation?

    <p>Varenicline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is an antagonist for Vitamin K-dependent clotting factors and requires monitoring of PT or INR?

    <p>Warfarin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is associated with the side effect of peripheral neuropathy?

    <p>Vincristine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication can cause hypoglycemia and requires caution in diabetics?

    <p>Varenicline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the adverse effect associated with Fexofenadine?

    <p>Dry mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is Finasteride indicated for?

    <p>Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of using Ibuprofen?

    <p>Hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Metformin primarily work?

    <p>Increases glucose uptake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common side effect of using Lithium?

    <p>Psychosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to increase outflow of aqueous humor?

    <p>Latanoprost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is Hydrochlorothiazide primarily used to treat?

    <p><strong>Hypertension</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism of action of Atorvastatin?

    <p>Inhibits HMG-CoA reductase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly used as an antidote for muscarinic agonist poisoning?

    <p>Atropine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Betamethasone?

    <p>Stimulates fetal lung maturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is specifically used for the treatment of acute gout attacks as a second choice after NSAIDs?

    <p>Colchicine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main adverse effect of Clozapine that requires monitoring of neutrophil levels?

    <p>Leukopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication has the potential to cause hemorrhagic cystitis as an adverse effect?

    <p>Cyclophosphamide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Efavirenz as a medication?

    <p>Blocks HIV from attaching/entering CD4 T cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of Epinephrine on the body?

    <p>Causes pupil dilation &amp; bladder relaxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom does Digoxin toxicity commonly present with?

    <p>Visual halo &amp; vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of Estrogens in the body when combined with Progesterone?

    <p>Controls menstrual bleeding while preventing ovulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to prevent bacteria production in impetigo and MRSA prophylaxis?

    <p>Nystatin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Oxybutynin?

    <p>Managing overactive bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication stimulates alpha 1 receptors causing vasoconstriction and increased blood pressure?

    <p>Norepinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does Prednisone primarily target for treatment?

    <p>Rheumatoid arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to inhibit gastric and pancreatic lipases for increased triglyceride loss through defecation?

    <p>Orlistat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main effect of Ramipril in the body?

    <p>Reduces angiotensin II effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication should be monitored for TSH and WBC levels due to its action on thyroid hormones?

    <p>Propylthiouracil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of Phenylephrine?

    <p>Nasal decongestion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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