Podcast
Questions and Answers
Students will be able to design a quality, safe workout tailored to a specific ______.
Students will be able to design a quality, safe workout tailored to a specific ______.
athlete
Meniscus tears are injuries to the meniscus, a crescent-shaped piece of ______ located in the knee joint.
Meniscus tears are injuries to the meniscus, a crescent-shaped piece of ______ located in the knee joint.
cartilage
Sudden twisting or ______ such as running, jumping, or twisting can increase stress on the knee.
Sudden twisting or ______ such as running, jumping, or twisting can increase stress on the knee.
rotation
The ACL stabilizes the knee by preventing the tibia from sliding ______.
The ACL stabilizes the knee by preventing the tibia from sliding ______.
Degenerative changes due to aging make the cartilage more prone to ______.
Degenerative changes due to aging make the cartilage more prone to ______.
The MCL stabilizes the inner knee and prevents it from bending ______.
The MCL stabilizes the inner knee and prevents it from bending ______.
Low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling are recommended if approved by a ______.
Low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling are recommended if approved by a ______.
LCL injuries are typically caused by sudden movements or direct ______.
LCL injuries are typically caused by sudden movements or direct ______.
Strength training and core work enhance overall ______ and alignment during movement.
Strength training and core work enhance overall ______ and alignment during movement.
Avoid high-impact activities when dealing with knee ______.
Avoid high-impact activities when dealing with knee ______.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative condition where cartilage in the joints ______ over time.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative condition where cartilage in the joints ______ over time.
Each knee has two menisci: the medial meniscus and the lateral ______.
Each knee has two menisci: the medial meniscus and the lateral ______.
Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, increasing the risk of ______.
Osteoporosis is characterized by the loss of bone density, increasing the risk of ______.
This lesson is designed to inform you on how to create a workout where someone has been given the okay from a ______.
This lesson is designed to inform you on how to create a workout where someone has been given the okay from a ______.
Weight-bearing activities help stimulate bone formation and slow bone ______.
Weight-bearing activities help stimulate bone formation and slow bone ______.
Improving balance reduces the risk of falls, which can lead to ______ in individuals with weakened bones.
Improving balance reduces the risk of falls, which can lead to ______ in individuals with weakened bones.
Resistance exercises and gentle stretching improve muscle strength, flexibility, and joint stability, which can prevent falls and support ______.
Resistance exercises and gentle stretching improve muscle strength, flexibility, and joint stability, which can prevent falls and support ______.
Common causes of overuse injuries include repetitive movements, inadequate rest, and improper ______.
Common causes of overuse injuries include repetitive movements, inadequate rest, and improper ______.
To prevent overuse injuries, it is important to have gradual ______ when increasing activity levels.
To prevent overuse injuries, it is important to have gradual ______ when increasing activity levels.
Strengthening weak areas and maintaining flexibility can help prevent strains and ______.
Strengthening weak areas and maintaining flexibility can help prevent strains and ______.
Injuries to ligaments are known as ______, while injuries to muscles or tendons are referred to as strains.
Injuries to ligaments are known as ______, while injuries to muscles or tendons are referred to as strains.
To prevent muscle, tendon, or ligament tears, it is crucial to warm up ______.
To prevent muscle, tendon, or ligament tears, it is crucial to warm up ______.
Lower back pain can often be caused by poor posture and weak core ______.
Lower back pain can often be caused by poor posture and weak core ______.
A herniated disk is often caused by excessive strain or improper ______.
A herniated disk is often caused by excessive strain or improper ______.
Flashcards
Athletic Performance Final Project
Athletic Performance Final Project
A project where students design a safe & quality workout tailored for a specific athlete/client.
Client/Athlete Concerns
Client/Athlete Concerns
Clients have different backgrounds, abilities, fitness goals, and concerns/issues addressed through movement.
Workout Design
Workout Design
Creating a workout that effectively addresses the athlete/client's goals and abilities.
Knee Injuries (Meniscus Tears)
Knee Injuries (Meniscus Tears)
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ACL/MCL/LCL Injuries
ACL/MCL/LCL Injuries
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High-Impact Activities (Avoid)
High-Impact Activities (Avoid)
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Degenerative Conditions
Degenerative Conditions
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Overuse Injuries
Overuse Injuries
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Degenerative Knee Injuries
Degenerative Knee Injuries
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Low-Impact Cardio
Low-Impact Cardio
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Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis
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Strength Training
Strength Training
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Core Work
Core Work
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Balance and Stability Training
Balance and Stability Training
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Weight-Bearing Activities (for Degeneration)
Weight-Bearing Activities (for Degeneration)
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Prevention of Overuse Injuries
Prevention of Overuse Injuries
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Strains
Strains
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Sprains
Sprains
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Lower Back Pain
Lower Back Pain
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Herniated Disk
Herniated Disk
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Rectus Diastasis
Rectus Diastasis
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Preventing Lower Back Pain
Preventing Lower Back Pain
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Study Notes
Athletic Performance Final Project
- Students will design quality, safe workout plans tailored to specific athletes/clients.
- The workouts will alleviate concerns/issues clients have through movement.
- Students will work in groups of 2-3.
- Students will receive a client profile to base their workout on.
- The workout will support the client's goal/ability.
- The lesson focuses on informing students how to design a workout, not on rehabilitation.
- Medical clearance from a doctor/physiotherapist is required for any rehabilitation plan.
- Students must be mindful of client injuries to avoid any further setbacks.
Types of Training
- Cardio
- Strength
- Flexibility
- Balance
- Coordination
Concerns/Conditions
- Knee injuries
- Degenerative conditions
- Overuse injuries
- Muscle and tendon strains
- Core and abdominal conditions
Meniscus Tears
- Injuries to the meniscus, a crescent-shaped cartilage in the knee joint.
- Each knee has two menisci: medial (inner side) and lateral (outer side).
- Act as shock absorbers to provide cushioning and stability.
ACL/MCL/LCL
- ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament): Prevents tibia from sliding forward and controls rotation.
- MCL (Medial Collateral Ligament): Stabilizes inner knee and prevents inward bending.
- LCL (Lateral Collateral Ligament): Stabilizes outer knee and prevents outward bending.
- Injuries are often caused by sudden movements or direct blows.
Causes of Meniscus/LCL/ACL/MCL Injuries
- Sudden twisting or rotation of the knee (while bearing weight)
- Direct impact or trauma (e.g., contact sports)
- Degenerative changes due to aging (making cartilage prone to tears).
Avoiding Injuries
- Avoid high-impact activities (running, jumping).
- Be mindful of lateral movements and resistance levels in exercises.
- Focus on low-impact exercises (swimming, cycling), if approved by a healthcare professional.
Training for Degenerating Conditions
- Weight-bearing activities: Help stimulate bone formation and prevent bone loss.
- Balance and Coordination: Strengthening muscles and improving balance reduces fall risk. This is particularly crucial for individuals with weakened bones.
- Strength and Flexibility: Resistance exercises and gentle stretching improve muscle strength, flexibility, and joint stability, which can prevent falls and support bone health.
Overuse Injuries
- Causes: Repetitive movements, inadequate rest, improper technique, sudden increases in activity levels, weakness, or imbalances.
Preventing Overuse Injuries
- Gradual Progression: Increase activity levels slowly.
- Proper Technique: Use correct form during exercises and sports.
- Cross-Training: Incorporate a variety of activities to avoid repetitive stress.
- Rest and Recovery: Include rest days for recovery.
- Strengthening and Stretching: Focus on strengthening weak areas & maintain flexibility.
Strains and Sprains
- Strains: Injuries to muscles or tendons (connecting muscles to bones) caused by overstretching/tearing. Common areas: hamstrings, lower back, shoulder.
- Sprains: Injuries to ligaments (connecting bones to bones) caused by stretching/tearing. Common areas: ankles, knees, wrists.
Muscle/Tendon/Ligaments
- Muscle: Bundles of fibrous connective tissue, the source of all body movements.
- Tendon: Strong cords of fibrous connective tissue, attaching muscles to bones.
- Ligament: Elastic strings of fibrous connective tissue, attaching bones to other bones and joints.
- Injuries: Strains (muscle), inflammation (tendon), sprains (ligament)
Preventing Muscle/Tendon/Ligament Tears
- Warm-up properly
- Use proper technique
- Progress gradually
- Strength and stability training
- Flexibility and mobility
- Wear proper gear
- Balance training
Core and Abdominal Conditions
- Lower Back Pain, Herniated Disk, Rectus Diastasis are common core issues.
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