Asymmetric Carbon in Organic Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What defines an asymmetric carbon?

  • A carbon atom attached to three different atom groups
  • A carbon atom attached to two different atom groups
  • A carbon atom attached to four different atom groups (correct)
  • A carbon atom attached to five different atom groups
  • What property do substances with asymmetric carbons exhibit?

  • Shows optical activity (correct)
  • Are highly reactive
  • Always exists in a gaseous state
  • Are colorless liquids
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of substances with asymmetric carbons?

  • Are exclusively solid at room temperature
  • Undergo rapid decomposition reactions
  • Exhibit stereoisomerism (correct)
  • Emit distinctive odors
  • In which molecule would you find an example of an asymmetric carbon?

    <p>Glyceraldehyde</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes substances with asymmetric carbons from those without?

    <p>Ability to exhibit stereoisomerism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Asymmetric Carbon

    • Asymmetric carbon is a carbon atom attached to four different atom groups
    • Example: the middle carbon atom of glyceraldehyde

    Properties of Substances with Asymmetric Carbon

    • Shows stereoisomerism
    • Shows optical activity (optical isomers)

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    Description

    Learn about asymmetric carbon atoms in organic chemistry, which are carbon atoms attached to four different groups. Understand the properties of substances with asymmetric carbon, including stereoisomerism and optical activity.

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