Aspirin Drug Classification Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the chemical name for Aspirin?

  • Naproxen
  • Acetylsalicylic Acid (correct)
  • Ibuprofen
  • Acetaminophen
  • Which classification does Aspirin fall under?

  • Antidepressant
  • Antibiotic
  • Opioid
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) (correct)
  • What is the action of Aspirin?

    Platelet inhibitor, blocks platelet aggregation

    What form does Aspirin come in?

    <p>81 mg chewable baby tablets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The adult dosage for Aspirin is _____ mg chew and swallow 81 mg tablets times 4.

    <p>324</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Aspirin is recommended for pediatric use.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should Aspirin be indicated?

    <p>Acute onset of non-traumatic chest pain where Acute Coronary Syndrome is suspected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are contraindications for Aspirin?

    <p>GI bleed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some adverse reactions of Aspirin?

    <p>Prolonged bleeding, wheezing, bronchospasm, nausea/vomiting, GI bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reye's Syndrome is associated with the use of Aspirin in pediatric patients.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the signs and symptoms for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)?

    <p>Chest pain constrictive or tight in nature, pain that radiates from the chest, pale, shortness of breath, nausea/vomiting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aspirin Overview

    • Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA), commonly known as Aspirin, is a widely used medication.

    Drug Classification

    • Classified as a Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) and a platelet inhibitor.

    Mechanism of Action

    • Acts as a platelet inhibitor by blocking platelet aggregation, reducing clot formation.

    Formulation

    • Available in chewable baby tablet form, with a standard dosage of 81 mg.

    Adult Dosage

    • Recommended adult dosage is 324 mg, achieved by chewing and swallowing four 81 mg tablets.

    Pediatric Dosage

    • Use of Aspirin in pediatric patients is not recommended due to safety concerns.

    Indications for Use

    • Indicated for patients experiencing acute non-traumatic chest pain, particularly when Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is suspected, including conditions like STEMI.

    Contraindications

    • Should not be used by individuals with gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, hemorrhagic stroke, bleeding disorders, or hypersensitivity to salicylates.

    Adverse Reactions

    • Possible side effects include prolonged bleeding, wheezing, bronchospasm, nausea/vomiting, and gastrointestinal bleeding.

    Special Considerations

    • Caution is advised in pediatric patients due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition linked to aspirin use in children.

    Signs and Symptoms for ACS

    • Symptoms may include a constrictive or tight chest pain, pain radiating to the arm, jaw, neck, or shoulder, pallor, shortness of breath, and nausea/vomiting, which may vary among individuals.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Aspirin with these flashcards. Each card covers essential definitions, classifications, actions, forms, and dosages related to this important medication. Perfect for students and professionals in the healthcare field.

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