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Questions and Answers
What is the chemical name for Aspirin?
What is the chemical name for Aspirin?
- Naproxen
- Acetylsalicylic Acid (correct)
- Ibuprofen
- Acetaminophen
Which classification does Aspirin fall under?
Which classification does Aspirin fall under?
- Antidepressant
- Antibiotic
- Opioid
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) (correct)
What is the action of Aspirin?
What is the action of Aspirin?
Platelet inhibitor, blocks platelet aggregation
What form does Aspirin come in?
What form does Aspirin come in?
The adult dosage for Aspirin is _____ mg chew and swallow 81 mg tablets times 4.
The adult dosage for Aspirin is _____ mg chew and swallow 81 mg tablets times 4.
Aspirin is recommended for pediatric use.
Aspirin is recommended for pediatric use.
When should Aspirin be indicated?
When should Aspirin be indicated?
Which of the following are contraindications for Aspirin?
Which of the following are contraindications for Aspirin?
What are some adverse reactions of Aspirin?
What are some adverse reactions of Aspirin?
Reye's Syndrome is associated with the use of Aspirin in pediatric patients.
Reye's Syndrome is associated with the use of Aspirin in pediatric patients.
What are the signs and symptoms for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)?
What are the signs and symptoms for Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)?
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Study Notes
Aspirin Overview
- Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA), commonly known as Aspirin, is a widely used medication.
Drug Classification
- Classified as a Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) and a platelet inhibitor.
Mechanism of Action
- Acts as a platelet inhibitor by blocking platelet aggregation, reducing clot formation.
Formulation
- Available in chewable baby tablet form, with a standard dosage of 81 mg.
Adult Dosage
- Recommended adult dosage is 324 mg, achieved by chewing and swallowing four 81 mg tablets.
Pediatric Dosage
- Use of Aspirin in pediatric patients is not recommended due to safety concerns.
Indications for Use
- Indicated for patients experiencing acute non-traumatic chest pain, particularly when Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is suspected, including conditions like STEMI.
Contraindications
- Should not be used by individuals with gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, hemorrhagic stroke, bleeding disorders, or hypersensitivity to salicylates.
Adverse Reactions
- Possible side effects include prolonged bleeding, wheezing, bronchospasm, nausea/vomiting, and gastrointestinal bleeding.
Special Considerations
- Caution is advised in pediatric patients due to the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious condition linked to aspirin use in children.
Signs and Symptoms for ACS
- Symptoms may include a constrictive or tight chest pain, pain radiating to the arm, jaw, neck, or shoulder, pallor, shortness of breath, and nausea/vomiting, which may vary among individuals.
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