Drug Classification: Salicylates (Aspirin)

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Questions and Answers

Which drug is a centrally acting polysynaptic inhibitor used as a skeletal muscle relaxant for acute painful spasms?

  • Carisoprodol (soma)
  • Cyclobenzaprine (flexiril) (correct)
  • Tizanidine (zanaflex)
  • Metaxalone (skelaxin)

Which traditional DMARD inhibits lymphocyte proliferation by reducing DNA and RNA synthesis, impairing immune responses in patients with rheumatoid arthritis?

  • Auranofin
  • Leflunomide (arava)
  • Hydroxychloroquine (plaquenil)
  • Azathioprine (imuran) (correct)

Which biological DMARD inhibits interleukin-1 to reduce joint inflammation and destruction in rheumatoid arthritis?

  • Etanercept (enbrel)
  • Adalimumab (humira)
  • Anakinra (kineret) (correct)
  • Infliximab (remicade)

Which drug acts on COX-2 to reduce inflammation during acute gout attacks by inhibiting prostaglandin synthase?

<p>Indomethacin (NSAID) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug used for gout inhibits active transport sites for reabsorption of uric acid, promoting its renal excretion?

<p>Allopurinol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class has the potential to cause Cushing's disease as a side effect?

<p>Corticosteroids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which opioid type has a blackbox warning for serotonin syndrome when interacting with certain medications?

<p>Mild to moderate agonists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skeletal muscle relaxant works by increasing GABA activity?

<p>Baclofen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class carries a risk of addiction/tolerance and withdrawals as side effects?

<p>Opioids/narcotics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug classification includes drugs that block acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction?

<p>Skeletal muscle relaxants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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