Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are the therapeutic effects of Aspirin? (Select all that apply)
What are the therapeutic effects of Aspirin? (Select all that apply)
What is the action of Aspirin?
What is the action of Aspirin?
Thought to produce analgesia and exert its anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting prostaglandin and other substances that sensitize pain receptors.
What are the classifications of Aspirin?
What are the classifications of Aspirin?
Aspirin may increase liver function test values, BUN, creatinine, and potassium levels.
Aspirin may increase liver function test values, BUN, creatinine, and potassium levels.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the routes of Aspirin?
What are the routes of Aspirin?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the specific nursing interventions for administering Aspirin?
What are the specific nursing interventions for administering Aspirin?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the side effects of Aspirin? (Select all that apply)
What are the side effects of Aspirin? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What are the cautions of Aspirin?
What are the cautions of Aspirin?
Signup and view all the answers
What are the symptoms of Aspirin overdose? (Select all that apply)
What are the symptoms of Aspirin overdose? (Select all that apply)
Signup and view all the answers
What are the Nurse teachings regarding Aspirin?
What are the Nurse teachings regarding Aspirin?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Therapeutic Effects of Aspirin
- Provides analgesia, reducing pain.
- Anti-inflammatory properties help decrease inflammation.
- Reduces fever, aiding in the management of pyrexia.
- Lowers the incidence of transient ischemic attacks and myocardial infarctions (MI).
Action Mechanism of Aspirin
- Inhibits the production of prostaglandins, substances that sensitize pain receptors.
- Relieves fever by acting on the hypothalamic heat-regulating center.
- In low doses, prevents platelet aggregation, thereby interfering with blood clotting.
Classifications of Aspirin
- Pharmacologic class: Salicylates.
- Therapeutic class: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
- Pregnancy risk: Category C; Category D if used at full dose in the third trimester.
Laboratory Interferences Caused by Aspirin
- May elevate liver function tests, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and potassium levels.
- Can decrease platelet and white blood cell (WBC) counts.
- Alters protein-bound iodine levels, possibly increasing them.
- Interferes with urine glucose analysis and certain urinary tests, affecting the accuracy of results.
Routes of Administration for Aspirin
- Administered orally (P.O.), non-enteric-coated.
- Available rectally as suppositories.
Nursing Interventions for Aspirin Administration
- Administer with food, milk, antacids, or a large glass of water to minimize gastrointestinal side effects.
- Sustained-release (SR) or enteric-coated (EC) forms should be given whole.
- Refrigerate rectal suppositories prior to administration.
Side Effects of Aspirin
- Potential gastrointestinal reactions, including discomfort and irritation.
- Possible appearance of small round red pinprick spots on the skin.
- Symptoms may include bleeding gums.
Cautions and Contraindications for Aspirin
- Avoid in patients with hypersensitivity to NSAIDs or a history of induced sensitivity reactions.
- Use cautiously in individuals with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency or bleeding disorders.
- Should be administered with care to patients with gastrointestinal issues.
Symptoms of Aspirin Overdose
- Causes severe acid-base and electrolyte disturbances.
- Symptoms may include hyperthermia, dehydration, tinnitus, vertigo, headache, and confusion.
- Additional signs: drowsiness, diaphoresis, hyperventilation, vomiting, and diarrhea.
Nurse Teachings Related to Aspirin Use
- Advise avoiding aspirin if allergic to tartrazine.
- Emphasize taking the medication with food, milk, antacid, or a large glass of water.
- Recommend consulting a healthcare provider prior to regular aspirin use.
- Pregnant women should avoid aspirin during the last trimester due to potential risks.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of action of Aspirin. It provides key insights into how Aspirin works as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic agent. Test your knowledge of this common medication's benefits and functions!
