Aspirin Drug Card Flashcards

Aspirin Overview

• Generic Name: Acetylsalicylic Acid
• Trade Names include Aspirin, Bayer, and Effient

Drug Class

• Classified as a Platelet Inhibitor, Anti-inflammatory agent, Antipyretic, and Analgesic

Mechanism of Action

• Inhibits platelet aggregation, preventing clot formation
• Reduces inflammation and fever by inhibiting prostaglandins, which cause localized vasodilation

Clinical Indications

• Used for chest pain, non-hemorrhagic strokes, pain relief, fever reduction, and managing inflammation

Administration

• Administered orally, either chewed or swallowed for efficacy

Contraindications

• Not suitable for individuals with ulcers, recent bleeding, or asthma due to potential adverse reactions

Adverse Effects

• Possible side effects include bronchospasms, anaphylaxis, prolonged bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, epigastric distress, nausea, vomiting, heartburn
• Reye's Syndrome is a serious risk in children, causing liver and brain swelling
• Overdose may result in tinnitus (ringing in the ears)

Special Considerations

• Use cautiously in pregnant women; weigh mother's benefits against fetal risks
• Chewable aspirin is recommended for all patients experiencing chest discomfort

Dosage

• Standard dosage is 325 mg or a combination of four 81 mg chewable baby aspirins

Test your knowledge about aspirin with these flashcards. Covering key terms including generic name, trade names, drug class, and actions, this quiz is a great way to reinforce your understanding of this important medication.