Aspirin Drug Card Flashcards

What is the generic name of Aspirin?

Which of the following is not a trade name for Aspirin?

What drug class does Aspirin belong to?

What is the primary action of Aspirin?

Which of the following is an indication for Aspirin?

What is the route of administration for Aspirin?

Name a contraindication for Aspirin.

Which of the following is a possible adverse effect of Aspirin?

What special consideration should be taken when administering Aspirin to pregnant women?

What is the standard dose of Aspirin?

Aspirin Overview

Generic Name: Acetylsalicylic Acid
Trade Names include Aspirin, Bayer, and Effient

Drug Class

Classified as a Platelet Inhibitor, Anti-inflammatory agent, Antipyretic, and Analgesic

Mechanism of Action

Inhibits platelet aggregation, preventing clot formation
Reduces inflammation and fever by inhibiting prostaglandins, which cause localized vasodilation

Clinical Indications

Used for chest pain, non-hemorrhagic strokes, pain relief, fever reduction, and managing inflammation

Administration

Administered orally, either chewed or swallowed for efficacy

Contraindications

Not suitable for individuals with ulcers, recent bleeding, or asthma due to potential adverse reactions

Adverse Effects

Possible side effects include bronchospasms, anaphylaxis, prolonged bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, epigastric distress, nausea, vomiting, heartburn
Reye's Syndrome is a serious risk in children, causing liver and brain swelling
Overdose may result in tinnitus (ringing in the ears)

Special Considerations

Use cautiously in pregnant women; weigh mother's benefits against fetal risks
Chewable aspirin is recommended for all patients experiencing chest discomfort

Dosage

Standard dosage is 325 mg or a combination of four 81 mg chewable baby aspirins

Test your knowledge about aspirin with these flashcards. Covering key terms including generic name, trade names, drug class, and actions, this quiz is a great way to reinforce your understanding of this important medication.