Questions and Answers
What is the generic name of Aspirin?
Which of the following is not a trade name for Aspirin?
What drug class does Aspirin belong to?
What is the primary action of Aspirin?
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Which of the following is an indication for Aspirin?
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What is the route of administration for Aspirin?
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Name a contraindication for Aspirin.
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Which of the following is a possible adverse effect of Aspirin?
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What special consideration should be taken when administering Aspirin to pregnant women?
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What is the standard dose of Aspirin?
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Study Notes
Aspirin Overview
- Generic Name: Acetylsalicylic Acid
- Trade Names include Aspirin, Bayer, and Effient
Drug Class
- Classified as a Platelet Inhibitor, Anti-inflammatory agent, Antipyretic, and Analgesic
Mechanism of Action
- Inhibits platelet aggregation, preventing clot formation
- Reduces inflammation and fever by inhibiting prostaglandins, which cause localized vasodilation
Clinical Indications
- Used for chest pain, non-hemorrhagic strokes, pain relief, fever reduction, and managing inflammation
Administration
- Administered orally, either chewed or swallowed for efficacy
Contraindications
- Not suitable for individuals with ulcers, recent bleeding, or asthma due to potential adverse reactions
Adverse Effects
- Possible side effects include bronchospasms, anaphylaxis, prolonged bleeding, gastrointestinal bleeding, epigastric distress, nausea, vomiting, heartburn
- Reye's Syndrome is a serious risk in children, causing liver and brain swelling
- Overdose may result in tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
Special Considerations
- Use cautiously in pregnant women; weigh mother's benefits against fetal risks
- Chewable aspirin is recommended for all patients experiencing chest discomfort
Dosage
- Standard dosage is 325 mg or a combination of four 81 mg chewable baby aspirins
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Description
Test your knowledge about aspirin with these flashcards. Covering key terms including generic name, trade names, drug class, and actions, this quiz is a great way to reinforce your understanding of this important medication.
