Aspirin (Trade Name) Acetylsalicylic Acid (Generic Name) Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the generic name for aspirin?

Antiplatelet

Antipyretic

Analgesic

Acetylsalicylic Acid (correct)

Which of the following is an indication for the use of aspirin?

Chest pain

Angina

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)

All of the above (correct)

What is the recommended adult dosage of aspirin for chest pain, MI, or unstable angina?

81 mg PO

162-324 mg PO (correct)

500-1000 mg PO

1 g PO

What is a contraindication for the use of aspirin?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

How does aspirin work?

Both a and b Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a serious adverse reaction of aspirin?

Nausea Signup and view all the answers

What is the classification of aspirin?

Antiplatelet, non-narcotic analgesic, antipyretic Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an indication for the use of aspirin?

Cardiac chest pain, Angina, AMI Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of action of aspirin?

Blocks the formation of thromboxane A and inhibits platelet aggregation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of aspirin?

Pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a serious adverse reaction associated with the use of aspirin?

GI bleeding Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended pediatric dosage of aspirin?

Not indicated Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the mechanism of action of aspirin?

Blocks the formation of thromboxane A and inhibits platelet aggregation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a contraindication for the use of aspirin?

Pregnancy Signup and view all the answers

What is the trade name for acetylsalicylic acid?

Aspirin Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a less serious adverse reaction associated with aspirin?

Tinnitus Signup and view all the answers

In which condition is aspirin relatively contraindicated?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended adult dosage of aspirin for chest pain or myocardial infarction (MI)?

162-324 mg Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an indication for the use of aspirin?

Osteoarthritis Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of action of aspirin?

Blocks the formation of thromboxane A2, inhibiting platelet aggregation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Aspirin

Generic name: Acetylsalicylic acid
Indications: Chest pain, myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina, primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, stroke prevention, pain relief, fever reduction
Recommended adult dosage for chest pain, MI, or unstable angina: 160-325 mg chewed immediately
Contraindications: Active gastrointestinal bleeding, history of aspirin-induced asthma, recent surgery, children and adolescents with viral illness (due to risk of Reye's syndrome)
Mechanism of action: Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, which reduces inflammation, pain, and fever; also inhibits platelet aggregation, reducing the risk of blood clots
Serious adverse reactions: Gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcers, severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), Reye's syndrome (in children and adolescents)
Less serious adverse reactions: Heartburn, nausea, stomach upset, dizziness, tinnitus
Classification: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
Trade name: Aspirin
Recommended pediatric dosage: Consult with a healthcare professional as aspirin is not recommended for children and adolescents due to the risk of Reye's syndrome
Relatively contraindicated condition: Patients with gout due to potential for worsening the condition
Mechanism of action: Inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes, specifically COX-1 and COX-2
Not an indication for the use of aspirin: Common cold, bacterial infections, most viral infections
Primary mechanism of action: Inhibition of platelet aggregation