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Questions and Answers
Which of the following factors increases the risk of positional/restraint asphyxia?
Which of the following factors increases the risk of positional/restraint asphyxia?
A detained person has complete freedom of movement in the hospital.
A detained person has complete freedom of movement in the hospital.
False
What is one implication for someone detained for mental health reasons regarding medication?
What is one implication for someone detained for mental health reasons regarding medication?
They may be forced to take medication if they refuse.
The process that allows the return of a patient to hospital if they are absent without leave is known as _____ powers.
The process that allows the return of a patient to hospital if they are absent without leave is known as _____ powers.
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Match the self-harm motivations with their descriptions:
Match the self-harm motivations with their descriptions:
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What type of risk assessment is included in the self-harm protocol?
What type of risk assessment is included in the self-harm protocol?
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Effective communication is not important in managing a mental health crisis.
Effective communication is not important in managing a mental health crisis.
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To find mental health treatment options in your area, check _____ (abbreviation).
To find mental health treatment options in your area, check _____ (abbreviation).
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What are the criteria for a mental health patient to be detained against their wishes?
What are the criteria for a mental health patient to be detained against their wishes?
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A patient can be detained under the Mental Health Act (1983) for reasons other than treating a mental disorder.
A patient can be detained under the Mental Health Act (1983) for reasons other than treating a mental disorder.
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Which act should a mental health patient suffering from a physical illness be assessed under?
Which act should a mental health patient suffering from a physical illness be assessed under?
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The Mental Health Act (1983) defines a mental disorder as any disorder or disability of the _____ .
The Mental Health Act (1983) defines a mental disorder as any disorder or disability of the _____ .
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Which of the following is NOT an exception for mental disorders as defined by the Mental Health Act (1983)?
Which of the following is NOT an exception for mental disorders as defined by the Mental Health Act (1983)?
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Match the types of orders under the Mental Health Act (1983) with their purposes:
Match the types of orders under the Mental Health Act (1983) with their purposes:
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Psychiatrists are considered approved mental health practitioners.
Psychiatrists are considered approved mental health practitioners.
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Name one treatment option for patients with mood disorders.
Name one treatment option for patients with mood disorders.
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What is the definition of mental health?
What is the definition of mental health?
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The Mental Health Act (1983) applies only to England.
The Mental Health Act (1983) applies only to England.
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List one emergency amendment made to the Mental Health Act in March 2020.
List one emergency amendment made to the Mental Health Act in March 2020.
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The ________ Infoline provides resources for mental health topics related to emergency services.
The ________ Infoline provides resources for mental health topics related to emergency services.
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Match the following mental health conditions with their descriptions:
Match the following mental health conditions with their descriptions:
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Which section of the Mental Health Act allows for emergency admissions?
Which section of the Mental Health Act allows for emergency admissions?
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In certain cases, a second Doctor’s approval is always required for detainment under the Mental Health Act.
In certain cases, a second Doctor’s approval is always required for detainment under the Mental Health Act.
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What is one of the key rights covered by the Mental Health Act?
What is one of the key rights covered by the Mental Health Act?
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Study Notes
Positional/Restraint Asphyxia Risk Factors
- Increased risk factors include drug/alcohol intoxication, physical exhaustion, mental illness, and obesity.
Implications for Detained Individuals
- Forcibly taken to a hospital and restricted in movements, with no leave without written approval.
- Required to take medication even if they refuse.
- Subjected to constant observation, particularly at the outset.
- If absent without leave (AWOL), there exists authority to return the patient.
- Detention details must be documented in health records, affecting future employment and travel.
- Restrictions may apply to driving.
Mental Health App Resource
- The JRCALC PLUS app includes information on mental health presentations, crisis management, self-harm, and suicide risk assessments.
Self-Harm and Suicide Risk Assessment
- Risk levels categorized into low, mild-moderate, and severe-extreme.
Self-Harm Motivations
- Can serve as a release from emotional pain, provide a sense of control, act as a form of punishment, or create dissociation.
Management Approaches
- Effective communication is crucial in managing distressed patients and should combine assessments of physical and mental health needs.
Local Referral Pathways
- Treatment pathways vary by location. Local options can be checked through MiDoS for mental health services in England and Wales.
Staff Support Resources
- Various support services available for staff, including helplines for counseling and mental health support.
Definition of Mental Health
- Encompasses well-being wherein individuals realize their potential, handle everyday stressors, work productively, and contribute to their community.
Key Legislation
- Mental Health Act (1983) was amended in 2007 to include provisions for treatment and management of mentally ill patients.
- The Mental Capacity Act outlines care for individuals unable to make decisions.
Mental Health Act Provisions
- Applicable in England and Wales, detailing rights and treatment of mentally ill patients with specific sections for different circumstances.
Coronavirus Amendments
- Adjustments were made to detention durations under specific sections of the Mental Health Act, allowing detainment without a second doctor's approval.
Conditions for Detention
- Healthcare professionals can detain patients who are at risk to themselves or others under the Mental Health Act, solely for treating mental disorders.
Approved Mental Health Practitioners
- A diverse range of professionals, including psychiatrists, community psychiatric nurses, psychologists, and police involved in mental health care.
Compulsory Detention Sections
- Section 2 (Assessment Order), Section 3 (Treatment Order), Section 4 (Emergency Order), Section 5 (Application for patients in hospitals), Section 135 (Warrant for assessment), and Section 136 (Police detention in public).
Definition of Mental Disorder
- Mental disorder is defined by the Mental Health Act as any mind-related disorder or disability, excluding learning needs and substance dependencies.
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Description
This quiz covers the risk factors associated with positional/restraint asphyxia, especially concerning detained individuals. It also explores mental health implications, self-harm and suicide risk assessments, and resources available for managing these issues. Understanding these factors is crucial for health professionals and caregivers.
