ARM Instruction Formats and Addressing Modes
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Questions and Answers

Which component is responsible for transferring operands to the ALU for arithmetic and logical instructions?

  • Instruction Register (IR)
  • Memory Address Register (MAR)
  • Program Counter (PC)
  • Control Unit (correct)

In the instruction format LDR registerdestination, memorysource, what does 'LDR' stand for?

  • Load Register
  • Load Direct Register
  • Loading Data Register
  • Load Data to Register (correct)

When performing an LDR operation, what is the direction of data transfer?

  • Register → ALU
  • ALU → Register
  • Memory → Register (correct)
  • Register → Memory

What happens after an instruction is decoded in the execution process for arithmetic and logical operations?

<p>The operands are transferred to the ALU where they are operated on. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of instruction processing, what does the Program Counter (PC) indicate?

<p>The next instruction to be fetched. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which addressing mode allows register indirect addressing with displacement in ARM architecture?

<p>Register indirect addressing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of accessing registers over memory locations in ARM architecture?

<p>Registers require fewer bits for address encoding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ARM assembly language, what operation copies the content of a memory location into a register?

<p>LDR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of computer architecture does ARM follow?

<p>Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In RISC architecture, what is the main advantage of having fixed instruction sizes?

<p>Simpler instruction decoding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a stored program machine, which unit is responsible for handling the transfer of data between the computer and external devices?

<p>Input/Output (I/O) unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a memory unit in a computer system store?

<p>Programs and data can be stored together or separately (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are memory locations identified in a computer system?

<p>By unique addresses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines the number of memory locations that can be addressed in a computer system?

<p>Number of address bits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Input/Output (I/O) unit in a computer system?

<p>Handle data transfer between the computer and external devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of appending an 'S' to an instruction in ARM programming?

<p>To specify that the instruction updates the status flags in CPSR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ARM programming, what does BEQ onZero do?

<p>Forces a branch to a specified line if the last operation resulted in zero (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might dividing a 16-bit addition into two 8-bit additions yield an incorrect result?

<p>There might be carry issues in adding the least significant byte (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if Z = 0 in CPSR during the execution of the onZero instruction?

<p>[PC] remains unchanged and the notZero instruction is executed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are registers needed in CPU despite having memory locations?

<p>Registers allow faster access for arithmetic operations compared to memory locations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a literal operand in ARM assembly language look like?

<p>Prefixed by a hash symbol (#) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When executing LDR r1, #25 instruction, where is the value 25 being loaded from?

<p>Operand field of the IR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the CPSR in ARM architecture?

<p>To store the status of operations performed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In ARM assembly language, how are branching decisions made based on flags?

<p>Based on flags in the CPSR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the instruction BEQ allow a processor to do?

<p>Continue program execution normally or execute a branch based on a condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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