Questions and Answers
What is the purpose of a claim in an argumentative text?
To present factual evidence
Which of the following is an example of a claim?
A college degree is essential for a successful career.
What does ethos refer to in the context of rhetorical appeals?
An appeal to ethics and credibility
Which of the following is NOT a rhetorical appeal used in making arguments persuasive?
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What distinguishes a claim from a non-claim statement?
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Why is it important for writers to use logical reasons and evidence to support their claims?
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Study Notes
Effective Argumentative Texts
- Effective argumentative texts include characteristics and structural elements that persuade others to adopt a point of view or take a certain action.
Claims and Thesis Statements
- A claim is a writer's or speaker's position on a debatable issue or problem.
- A claim is an arguable statement that enables people to share their differing opinions.
- Examples of claims: "A college education is necessary for success in life" (can be defended or challenged).
- Examples of non-claims: "I didn't like the movie" (cannot be disputed).
Supporting Claims
- Any claim must be supported by logical reasons and relevant evidence to be convincing.
Rhetorical Appeals
- Logos (from Greek root "logic"): an appeal to logic made by offering reasonable and sound evidence to support an argument.
- Pathos (from Greek root "pity or sympathy"): an appeal to emotion.
- Ethos (from Greek root "morals"): an appeal to ethics made by establishing credibility and trust.
Persuasive Conclusions
- Writers and speakers can use rhetorical appeals to lead up to a convincing conclusion that persuades the audience to accept the argument or follow through on a call to action.
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