Architectural Construction I/II Study Notes
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Questions and Answers

What are the different types of foundation used in the building described in the text?

  • Pile foundation
  • Raft foundation
  • Strip foundation from reinforced concrete (correct)
  • Strip foundation from unreinforced concrete (correct)
  • What are the possible widths of the strip foundations?

  • 80 cm (correct)
  • 120 cm
  • 90 cm (correct)
  • 100 cm (correct)
  • What are the possible floor heights mentioned in the text?

  • 325 cm
  • 309 cm (correct)
  • 299 cm (correct)
  • 315 cm (correct)
  • The building has a basement, ground floor, an identical first floor, and a flat roof.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the absolute elevation of the ground floor?

    <p>It is not specified in the text.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main system types used for buildings?

    <p>The two main system types are the massive building system and the skeletal building system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the options for the exterior wall construction?

    <p>Gitter block 25 cm (C), Full brick 25 cm (D), Gitter block 19 cm (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the options for the interior partition walls construction?

    <p>Gitter block 25 cm (C), Gitter block 19 cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The building is constructed entirely in a massive building system.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The second floor is partially built above the first floor.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the standard format for drawings?

    <p>35 x 50 cm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of intermediate floors mentioned in the text?

    <p>LMT construction (A), TM construction (B), Full reinforced concrete slab (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of roof constructions mentioned in the text?

    <p>Flat roof (A), Sloped roof (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scale of the drawings?

    <p>1:100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the drawings project?

    <p>The drawings project aims to familiarize students with building elements, including supporting elements, structural components, and partitioning elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Architectural Construction I/II Study Notes

    • Building Structure: Building comprises basement, ground floor, first floor, and a second floor (partitioned). Roof is flat on a portion of the second floor and pitched above. Structure is primarily solid, with a skeletal structure option for one assignment.

    • Exterior Walls: Walls use various materials:

    • Bearing Walls: Hollow block (25 cm), solid brick (25 cm), hollow block (19 cm)

    • Partition Walls: Hollow block (25 cm), hollow block (19 cm)

    • Thermal Insulation and Facade Treatments:

    • Wall Insulation: 14 cm thermal insulation + 12 cm facade brick; 16 cm insulation with mesh and mortar

    • Inter-floor Structure: Options include:

    • Reinforced concrete slab

    • T.M. construction

    • L.M.T. construction

    • Basement Wall: Reinforced concrete (20 cm), solid brick (25 cm)

    • Foundations: Strip foundations, either reinforced concrete (widths of 80, 90, 100 cm) or unreinforced concrete (widths of 80, 90, 100 cm)

    • Floors: Finishing materials depend on room function.

    • Grade: Curb around building is at -0.80 m elevation (relative to the baseline).

    • Floor Heights: Three options for floor heights: 299 cm, 309 cm, 315 cm.

    • Ground Floor Elevation: Absolute elevation of the ground floor needs to be defined.

    • Foundation Drawings: Four sets of architectural plans (Base 1-4) are required for graphical submissions.

    • Each drawing has ground floor and first floor plans then a second floor plan.

    • Drawing Specifications: Drawings must be done in pencil on paper (35 x 50 cm) with a 1:100 scale.

    • Drawing Content: The drawings should illustrate the building's structural components (masonry and frame), load-bearing structures, and partitioning elements. These are not meant to be strictly structural, some are non-structural.

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential concepts in Architectural Construction I and II, focusing on building structures, materials for walls, thermal insulation, and foundations. Topics include the use of hollow blocks and various construction methods for inter-floor and basement structures. Test your knowledge on the key elements of architectural design and construction techniques.

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