Architecture Quiz

Study Notes

Timber: Wood used in construction.
Stone: A natural solid substance; used structurally and decoratively.
Steel: Strong metal made from iron and carbon, ideal for large structures.
Glass: Transparent material; modern innovations allow for entire walls made of glass.
Concrete: Mixture of cement, sand, stones, and water; popular for being strong and moldable.
Reinforced Concrete: Concrete combined with steel to enhance strength, used in large structures like bridges.
Marble: Polished stone known for its aesthetic patterns, famously used in the Taj Mahal.

Skyscraper: Very tall buildings, often used for commercial purposes.
Low-rise Apartment: Residential buildings with few floors.
High-rise Apartment: Multi-storey residential buildings offering numerous units.
Multi-storey Car Park: Parking facilities built in levels.
Ruin: Buildings in a state of decay and collapse.
Warehouse: Large storage buildings, often repurposed into apartments.
Office Block: Buildings housing multiple offices, usually belonging to different companies.
Heritage Sites: Important historical buildings that are preserved for their cultural significance.
Detached House: Stand-alone residential units.
Semi-detached House: Pair of houses sharing a wall.
Terraced House: Row of identical houses connected by shared walls.
Mansion: Large and impressive residential buildings.
Cottage: Small, charming houses typically found in rural areas.
Bungalow: Single or two-storey homes with wide porches.
Castle: Fortified large buildings often used historically as residences.
Palace: Vast and grand residences for royals.
Shopping Centre/Mall: Complex of retail stores, dining, and entertainment options.
Landmark: Prominent buildings or structures that help establish location recognition.
Public Building: Structures owned by government entities for public use, e.g., libraries or museums.

Porch: Covered entrance area of a building.
Façade: The front or face of a building, often decorative.
Balcony: A platform projecting from the building, typically enclosed by a railing.
Cellar: Underground storage space, often for wine.
Roof: Top covering of a building, providing protection.
Pillar: Vertical structures designed to support weight.
Attic: Space under the roof, often used for storage.
Staircase: Series of steps connecting different floors.
Basement: Below-ground level part of a building, often used for storage or utilities.
Exterior: The outer surface or structure of the building.
Interior: The internal spaces and decorations of a building.
Dome: Rounded roof structure, recognized in iconic buildings like the Hagia Sophia.

Well-designed: Professionally crafted for visual appeal.
An Eyesore: Unattractive building that detracts from surroundings.
Elegant: Stylish and tasteful design.
Controversial: Designs that evoke strong differing opinions.
Pleasing Geometric Forms: Attractive shapes used in design.
Stunning: Extremely impressive or beautiful architecture.
Eye-catching: Highly attractive features that draw attention.
Iconic: Symbolic architecture representing a place, such as the Sydney Opera House.
State-of-the-art: Incorporating modern technologies and trends.
Groundbreaking / Innovative: Incorporating new, creative concepts in design.
Spacious: Generously sized areas within buildings.

Modernist: Features simple designs with glass and steel; lacks decorative elements.
Post-modern: Colorful, varied styles that combine different architectural influences.
Standardized: Design elements that conform to set patterns or regulations.
Traditional: Architecture that follows historical and cultural practices.
International Style: Emphasizes functionality and minimalism with global design appeal.
Art Deco: Defined by geometric shapes and streamlined designs inspired by nature and technology.
High Tech: Incorporates industrial elements and advanced technology into building design.