AP Psychology Set 5: Cognitive Map Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What does the Cannon-Bard Theory propose?

Emotions only arise under specific circumstances.

Emotions are triggered after physiological responses.

Physiological responses are unrelated to emotional experiences.

Emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously. (correct)

What is a case study?

An observation technique where one person is studied in depth.

What is catharsis?

Emotional release.

What does the Central Nervous System (CNS) consist of?

Brain and spinal cord. Signup and view all the answers

What is Central Route Persuasion?

An attitude change path where people focus on arguments and respond favorably. Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cerebellum?

It processes sensory input and coordinates movement output and balance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the cerebral cortex?

The body's ultimate control and information-processing center. Signup and view all the answers

What is change blindness?

Failing to notice changes in the environment. Signup and view all the answers

What are chromosomes?

Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules that contain genes. Signup and view all the answers

What is chunking?

Organizing items into familiar, manageable units. Signup and view all the answers

What is a circadian rhythm?

The biological clock; regular bodily rhythms that occur on a 24-hour cycle. Signup and view all the answers

What is classical conditioning?

A type of learning in which one learns to link two or more stimuli. Signup and view all the answers

What is client-centered therapy?

A humanistic therapy that facilitates clients' growth. Signup and view all the answers

What does clinical psychology study?

Psychological disorders. Signup and view all the answers

What is the cochlea?

A coiled, bony, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear. Signup and view all the answers

What is a cochlear implant?

A device for converting sounds into electrical signals. Signup and view all the answers

What is cognition?

All mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating. Signup and view all the answers

What is cognitive-behavioral therapy?

An integrative therapy combining cognitive and behavior therapy. Signup and view all the answers

What is cognitive dissonance theory?

The theory that we act to reduce discomfort when our thoughts are inconsistent. Signup and view all the answers

What is a cognitive map?

A mental representation of the layout of one's environment. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Theories and Concepts in Psychology

Cannon-Bard Theory: Proposes that emotional stimuli trigger physiological responses and subjective emotional experiences simultaneously.
Catharsis: Refers to the emotional release; the catharsis hypothesis suggests that expressing aggressive energy relieves aggressive impulses.
Cognitive Dissonance Theory: Explains how individuals seek to reduce discomfort when they hold contradictory beliefs or attitudes, often by altering their beliefs.

Research Methods

Case Study: An in-depth observation technique focusing on a single individual to uncover universal principles.
Chunking: A memory technique where information is organized into manageable units, facilitating easier recall.

Systems and Structures

Central Nervous System (CNS): Comprises the brain and spinal cord, serving as the control center for processing information.
Cerebellum: Known as the "little brain," it is important for coordination, balance, and processing sensory input.
Cerebral Cortex: The outer layer of the brain responsible for complex functions such as control and information processing.

Learning and Memory

Classical Conditioning: A learning process where two stimuli are linked to anticipate events.
Cognition: Encompasses all mental processes related to thinking, understanding, remembering, and communicating.
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy: Integrative therapy combining cognitive and behavior therapy to alter self-defeating thoughts and behaviors.

Therapy Approaches

Client-Centered Therapy: Developed by Carl Rogers, this humanistic approach emphasizes active listening and a supportive environment to foster client growth.
Clinical Psychology: A branch focusing on diagnosing and treating psychological disorders.

Sensory and Perceptual Processes

Cochlea: A spiral-shaped inner ear structure that converts sound waves into nerve impulses.
Cochlear Implant: A hearing device transforming sounds into electrical signals to stimulate auditory nerves.
Change Blindness: The phenomenon where individuals fail to notice changes occurring in their visual environment.

Biological Rhythms

Circadian Rhythm: The body's internal biological clock that governs regular bodily functions on a roughly 24-hour cycle.

Spatial Awareness

Cognitive Map: A mental representation of spatial relationships; for instance, after navigating a maze, rats demonstrate knowledge of the environment.

Persuasion Techniques

Central Route Persuasion: A method of changing attitudes where individuals carefully consider arguments and develop favorable opinions based on the content.

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Description

Dive into the essential concepts of AP Psychology with this flashcard set focusing on cognitive maps and emotional theories. Each card provides key definitions and insights to enhance your understanding. Perfect for students looking to strengthen their grasp on psychological principles.