AP Psychology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the duration of the multiple-choice section in the AP Psychology exam?

70 minutes

Which exam had the second-highest passing rate among all the social studies Advanced Placement exams in 2018?

AP Psychology

What portion of the AP Psychology exam grade is determined by the multiple-choice section?

Two-thirds

When did the AP Physics C exam split into two separate exams?

<p>2006</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the AP Psychology exam?

<p>Field of psychology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of memory involves the inability to create new memories after amnesia?

<p>Retrograde amnesia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle states that the more closely a retrieval cue matches the encoded information, the better we remember it?

<p>Encoding specificity principle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the phenomenon of incorporating misleading information into one's memory of an event?

<p>Misinformation effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychologist identified the 'Seven sins of memory'?

<p>Daniel Schacter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the impermanence of long-term memories and their gradual fading?

<p>Transience</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Memory

  • Memory is the persistence of learning over time through the storage and retrieval of information.

Types of Encoding

  • Semantic Encoding: encoding of meaning, including the meaning of words.
  • Acoustic Encoding: encoding of sound, especially of words.

Long Term Potentiation (LTP)

  • LTP is the strengthening of connections between neurons based on use.
  • The more you use the connection, the stronger it becomes, and the more likely something will be remembered.
  • Strengthening LTP: study things and then sleep.

Retrieval

  • Retrieval is the process of locating and recovering information from memory.
  • Example: short answer test.

Sperling's Test

  • Flashed a group of letters for 1/20th of a second.
  • Depending on the tone, participants could recall the letters with near perfect memory.

Short Term Memory

  • Information is held for about 18-20 seconds.
  • Can hold around 7 pieces of information.

Types of Memory

  • Explicit Memory: general knowledge facts, also known as declarative memory.
  • Implicit Memory: knowing how to do something, such as riding a bike, without conscious awareness.

Amnesia

  • People with amnesia show impairments in forming new memories, but their implicit memory remains intact.

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