AP Human Geography Choke Points Flashcards
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AP Human Geography Choke Points Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What are the Rocky Mountains?

Major mountain range in western North America.

What are the Himalayas Mountains?

Form a mountain range in Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau and include Mount Everest.

What are the Alps Mountains?

Highest and most extensive mountain range in Europe, dividing Southern Europe from Northern Europe.

What are the Ural Mountains?

<p>A mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, acting as a boundary between Europe and Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Drakensberg Mountains?

<p>The main mountain range in Southern Africa, parallel to the southeastern coast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Appalachian Mountains?

<p>A mountain range from Pennsylvania to Georgia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Atlas Mountains?

<p>A series of mountains in northwestern Africa stretching through Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Caucasus Mountains?

<p>A mountain system in West Asia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Bab-al-Mandeb Strait?

<p>Strait between Yemen and the Horn of Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Strait of Malacca?

<p>A narrow waterway between the Malay Peninsula and the Indonesian island of Sumatra.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Strait of Magellan?

<p>A navigable sea route in southern Chile separating mainland South America from Tierra del Fuego.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Strait of Hormuz?

<p>A strait between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Strait of Gibraltar?

<p>A narrow strait connecting the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Bosporus Strait?

<p>A very narrow strait located in Northwestern Turkey connecting the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Chang River/Yangtze River?

<p>The longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world, located in China.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Congo River?

<p>The second longest river in Africa and the deepest river in the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Tigris River?

<p>The eastern member of the two great rivers that define Mesopotamia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Euphrates River?

<p>The longest river of Western Asia that runs through Turkey, Syria, and Iraq.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Ganges River?

<p>A transboundary river that runs through India and Bangladesh, considered sacred to Indians.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Huang River?

<p>The second longest river in Asia and seventh longest in the world.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Indus River?

<p>One of the longest rivers in the world, located in the ranges and foothills of the Himalayas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Jordan River?

<p>Connects the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Mekong River?

<p>A transboundary river in Southeast Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Rhine River?

<p>A river that has served as a link between southern and northern Europe since Roman times.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Thames River?

<p>The longest river entirely in England, flowing through southern England, notably London.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Mississippi River?

<p>The chief river of the second largest drainage system on the North American continent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Niger River?

<p>The principle river in West Africa and the third longest river in Africa.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Nile River?

<p>The longest river in the world, flowing into the Mediterranean Sea near Alexandria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Panama Canal?

<p>A canal that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Suez Canal?

<p>An artificial waterway in Egypt connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Persian Gulf?

<p>A body of water between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Gulf of Mexico?

<p>An ocean basin largely surrounded by the North American continent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Saint Lawrence Seaway?

<p>A system of locks, canals, and channels permitting oceangoing vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Mediterranean Sea?

<p>A sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the North Sea?

<p>A marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean located between Great Britain and Scandinavia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the English Channel?

<p>A body of water that separates southern England from Northern France.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Great Lakes?

<p>A series of interconnected freshwater lakes in northern America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a strait?

<p>A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or large areas of water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an isthmus?

<p>A narrow strip of land with sea on either side, linking two larger areas of land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a canal?

<p>An artificial waterway allowing passage of boats or ships inland.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a channel?

<p>A length of water wider than a strait, joining two larger areas of water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a gulf?

<p>A deep inlet of the sea almost surrounded by land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a sea?

<p>The expanse of salt water covering most of the earth's surface.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mountain Ranges

  • Rocky Mountains: Major range in western North America.
  • Himalayas: In Asia, separates Indian subcontinent from Tibetan Plateau; home to highest peak, Mount Everest.
  • Alps: Extends from Austria and Slovenia to France; highest peak is Mont Blanc (4810 meters); divides Southern and Northern Europe.
  • Ural Mountains: Runs north-south in western Russia; considered boundary between Europe and Asia; among the oldest mountains.
  • Drakensberg Mountains: Main range in Southern Africa; runs parallel to the southeastern coast.
  • Appalachian Mountains: Stretches from Pennsylvania to Georgia; historically significant as a proclamation line.
  • Atlas Mountains: Located in northwestern Africa; spans Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.
  • Caucasus Mountains: Between the Black Sea and Caspian Sea; divides Asia and Europe.

Key Choke Points

  • Bab-al-Mandeb Strait: Located between Yemen and Horn of Africa; significant for maritime history as southern gate of the Red Sea.
  • Strait of Malacca: A 550-mile narrow waterway connecting the Andaman Sea and South China Sea; vital for shipping.
  • Strait of Magellan: Navigable route in southern Chile; links Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
  • Strait of Hormuz: Key chokepoint between Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman; crucial for oil passage.
  • Strait of Gibraltar: Connects Atlantic Ocean to Mediterranean Sea; separates Europe and Africa.
  • Bosporus Strait: Connects Black Sea with Sea of Marmara; located in Northwestern Turkey.

Major Rivers

  • Chang River/Yangtze River: Longest river in Asia and third-longest globally; flows entirely within China.
  • Congo River: Second-longest river in Africa; deepest river globally; starts at Atlantic and flows through central Africa.
  • Tigris River: Eastern river defining Mesopotamia alongside Euphrates.
  • Euphrates River: Runs through Turkey, Syria, and Iraq; one of the two defining rivers of Mesopotamia.
  • Ganges River: Sacred river in India and Bangladesh; third-largest by discharge.
  • Huang River: Second-longest river in Asia; seventh-longest globally.
  • Indus River: One of the longest rivers, originating in the Himalayas.
  • Jordan River: Connects Sea of Galilee and Dead Sea; significant in biblical history.
  • Mekong River: Trans-boundary river in Southeast Asia; twelfth-longest river.
  • Rhine River: Historical link between southern and northern Europe; international waterway since 1815.
  • Thames River: Longest river fully in England; flows through London.
  • Mississippi River: Chief river in North America's second-largest drainage system.
  • Niger River: Principal river in West Africa; third-longest after Nile and Congo.
  • Nile River: Longest river in the world; flows into Mediterranean Sea.

Canals and Seas

  • Panama Canal: Connects Atlantic and Pacific Oceans; vital for international trade; artificial waterway.
  • Suez Canal: Artificial waterway linking Mediterranean Sea to Red Sea through Egypt.
  • Persian Gulf: An extension of the Indian Ocean; significant geopolitical area.
  • Gulf of Mexico: Ocean basin surrounded by North America; source of economic resources.
  • Saint Lawrence Seaway: A system enabling oceangoing vessels access to Great Lakes from the Atlantic.
  • Mediterranean Sea: Surrounded by land; historically important for trade and cultural exchange.
  • North Sea: Marginal sea of the Atlantic; located between several European countries.
  • English Channel: Separates southern England from northern France; a busy shipping route.
  • Great Lakes: Series of interconnected freshwater lakes in northern America.

Geographical Terms

  • Strait: A narrow water passage connecting two seas or significant water bodies.
  • Isthmus: A narrow land strip connecting two larger land areas, surrounded by sea.
  • Canal: Artificial waterway for boat or ship passage; serves irrigation purposes.
  • Channel: A water body wider than a strait, joining two larger areas of water.
  • Gulf: Deep sea inlet nearly surrounded by land, with a narrow entry.
  • Sea: Large body of salt water surrounding landmasses.

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Explore key geographical features related to choke points in this set of flashcards. Discover essential mountain ranges like the Rocky Mountains, Himalayas, and Alps, and their significance in human geography. Perfect for students preparing for AP Human Geography exams.

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