Anxiety Disorders: Definition and Symptoms

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What is the primary characteristic of an adjustment disorder with depressed mood?

A reaction to a distressing situation in excess of what is normally expected (correct)

A chronic feeling of sadness that lasts for years

A complete lack of emotional response to stressful situations

A sudden onset of depression without any apparent cause

What percentage of new mothers experience the 'baby blues'?

About 30%

About 50% (correct)

About 75%

About 20%

What is the difference between 'baby blues' and postpartum depression?

The duration of symptoms, with 'baby blues' lasting longer

The triggers, with 'baby blues' caused by lack of sleep

The demographics affected, with 'baby blues' affecting only teenage mothers

The severity of symptoms, with postpartum depression being more severe (correct)

What is a common outcome for adjustment disorders with depressed mood?

The resolution of symptoms when the cause is removed Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of mothers with 'baby blues' go on to develop postpartum depression?

10% Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of ADHD?

Poor concentration and brief attention span Signup and view all the answers

According to research, what is a major factor in the development of ADHD?

Genetics and hereditary factors Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for ADHD?

Medications such as stimulants, like Methylphenidate Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of mania in Bipolar Mood Disorder?

Elevated mood and a feeling of high energy Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of untreated ADHD?

Underperformance in school and social situations Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue for people with ADHD?

Daydreaming and being slow to complete tasks Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of individuals with anorexia nervosa?

An intense fear of becoming 'fat' Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical behavior exhibited by individuals with bulimia nervosa?

Eating large amounts of food in a short period of time Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of anorexia nervosa?

Cessation of menstrual periods in girls Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of bulimia nervosa?

Self-induced vomiting after eating Signup and view all the answers

What is a common ritual exhibited by individuals with anorexia nervosa?

Making lists of 'good' and 'bad' foods Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa?

The presence of binge eating Signup and view all the answers

What is anxiety?

A normal feeling people experience when faced with threat or danger, or when stressed Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between normal anxiety and anxiety disorders?

The level of anxiety felt Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of anxiety disorders?

They can be triggered by significant stress Signup and view all the answers

What is a symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

Headache, diarrhea, stomach pains, and heart palpitations Signup and view all the answers

How common are anxiety disorders?

They affect one in twenty people Signup and view all the answers

When do anxiety disorders often begin?

In adolescence or early adulthood Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Acute Stress Reaction and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?

The duration of the stress response Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?

A combination of a terrible event and genetic factors Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of people who experience Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder?

They have experienced a severe and life-threatening event Signup and view all the answers

Why do some people develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder while others do not, despite experiencing similar traumatic events?

Because of genetic differences Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on daily life?

It has a significant impact on daily life Signup and view all the answers