Antibody Diversity and Variable Sites
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which diversity is created on antibody variable sites?

  • Random joining of gene sequences
  • Inaccurate joining of multiple gene sequences
  • Somatic mutation in variable regions (correct)
  • Different heavy and light chain combinations
  • How often does somatic mutation occur in variable regions of antibodies compared to other amino acid chains?

  • 10 times more often
  • 1000 times more often
  • 100 times more often
  • 1 million times more often (correct)
  • What role do heavy and light chain combinations play in antibody diversity?

  • They increase the accuracy of gene sequence joining
  • They are irrelevant to antibody diversity
  • They contribute to somatic mutation rates
  • They increase antibody diversity through different combinations (correct)
  • What is a key feature of antibody variable regions that enables diversity?

    <p>Frequent somatic mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do multiple gene sequences contribute to antibody diversity?

    <p>They provide multiple options for gene sequence joining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Antibody Diversity Creation

    • Diversity on antibodies variable sites is created through multiple mechanisms.

    Multiple Gene Sequences

    • Having multiple gene sequences is one way to create diversity.

    Inaccurate and Multiple Joining

    • Inaccurate and multiple joining introduces a random component, further contributing to diversity.

    Different Heavy and Light Chain Combinations

    • Combinations of different heavy and light chains also contribute to the creation of diversity.

    Somatic Mutation

    • Somatic mutation occurs 1 million times more often in variable regions of antibodies compared to other amino acid chains, playing a significant role in creating diversity.

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    Description

    This quiz questions how diversity is created on antibody variable sites. It involves genetic processes that enable the immune system to produce a vast range of antibodies. Discover the correct answer from the options provided.

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