Antibiotics: Importance of Completing the Full Course
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of antibiotics?

  • To treat viral infections
  • To boost the immune system
  • To kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria (correct)
  • To stimulate bacterial growth

How do antibiotics work to kill bacteria?

  • By interfering with bacterial growth and metabolic activities (correct)
  • By promoting bacterial growth
  • By enhancing bacterial cell walls
  • By strengthening the bacterial cell membrane

What happens to a bacterial cell when its cell wall is weakened by antibiotics?

  • It bursts and dies (correct)
  • It replicates at a faster rate
  • It transforms into a virus
  • It shrinks and becomes dormant

Which of the following activities do some antibiotics target to inhibit bacterial growth?

<p>Inhibiting enzyme action on folic acid synthesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes antibiotics from other drugs in terms of their target?

<p>They target only bacterial infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed?

<p>To prevent antibiotic resistance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common misconception about antibiotics?

<p>Antibiotics can effectively treat viral infections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the bacterial cell membrane play in the effectiveness of antibiotics?

<p>Hinders the movement of substances into the bacterial cell. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of inhibiting protein synthesis in bacterial ribosomes?

<p>Prevention of bacterial growth and replication. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are antibiotics ineffective against viruses?

<p>Viruses do not rely on folic acid for growth like bacteria. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do some antibiotics contribute to the weakening and bursting of bacterial cells?

<p>By breaking up the bacterial cell membrane. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of chemically modifying antibiotics?

<p>To make them more toxic to bacteria. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes antibiotics from other drugs in terms of their mechanism of action?

<p>Antibiotics target specific cellular processes in bacteria. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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