Antibiotics, Bacteriophages, and Virus Infection Quiz
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Questions and Answers

__________ have no activity against viruses since they are not cells.

Antibiotics

Like animal cells, bacteria can also be infected by viruses called __________.

bacteriophages

Derived from 'bacteria' and phagein, 'to devour', __________ infects bacteria.

bacteriophages

A virus that infects __________ replicates within a bacterium.

<p>bacterium</p> Signup and view all the answers

Characteristics of Mimivirus: Diameter of the capsid: 750 nm with a 70 nm thick __________.

<p>capsid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Outward fibers: Array of 80-125 nm long fibers densely packed on the capsid surface of __________.

<p>Mimivirus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Since cells of the respiratory tract are rich in sialic acid, influenza infection begins in the respiratory tract due to the affinity for this ______

<p>acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

The second step in the multiplication of animal viruses is ______, where the entire virion usually enters the host cell

<p>Penetration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The third step whereby the viral nucleic acid escapes from the capsid is known as ______

<p>Uncoating</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fourth step, whereby many viral pieces are produced, is called ______

<p>Biosynthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the virus particles are assembled, they must ______ from the cell

<p>escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

Inclusion Bodies are remnants or collections of viruses that are often seen in infected cells and are used as a diagnostic tool to identify certain viral diseases. They may be found in the cytoplasm or within the ______

<p>nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is an enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus

<p>HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ is an enzyme that retroviruses possess allowing the RNA genome to be replicated into a provirus DNA form

<p>REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE</p> Signup and view all the answers

HIV invades cells bearing receptors such as CD4, weakening the ______

<p>immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Some viruses are capable of inserting the viral genome into the host cell DNA, known as ______

<p>PROVIRUS</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ Virus is transmitted by mosquitoes and has caused birth defects

<p>Zika</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drugs used to treat viral infections are called ______

<p>antiviral agents</p> Signup and view all the answers

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