Anti-Armor Weapon Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum range of the MAAWS HE round?

  • 1300m (correct)
  • 1500m
  • 1250m (correct)
  • 2500m
  • What is the maximum range of the Javelin missile?

  • 2500m (correct)
  • 1300m
  • 4200m
  • 3750m
  • What is the primary mission of anti-armor weapons?

    Destroy enemy armored vehicles, tanks, IFVs, APCs, and other support vehicles.

    What is the secondary mission of anti-armor weapons?

    <p>Provide fire support against point targets like bunkers and crew-served weapons.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the anti-armor weapon system that involves heavy, medium, and light weapons engaging targets at maximum range?

    <p>HAW MAW LAW (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the anti-armor tactic that involves simultaneous engagement of enemy forces with all available weapons?

    <p>MSF (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The LAV-25 is capable of firing TOW missiles.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The LAAW can penetrate the armor of T-62 and older tanks.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum armor penetration of the MK-153 LAAW round?

    <p>600mm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum range of the TOW 2B Aero missile?

    <p>4200m (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the magnification options of the CLU sights in the Javelin system?

    <p>4X, 8X, 12X (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for a position that provides good fields of fire, accommodates backblast, and is designated for a specific weapon?

    <p>Hot Position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name for a position that provides maximum cover and is defendable?

    <p>Cold Position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for determining which enemy weapon to engage first based on threat level?

    <p>Target Precedence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the main firing position with a specific mission?

    <p>Primary Position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a position that has the same mission but a different location?

    <p>Alternate Position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a position that has a different mission and a different location?

    <p>Supplementary Position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key to anti-armor positioning?

    <p>Rate of fire (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ATGM's can penetrate most armor from a flank or top attack.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an advantage of ATGM's?

    <p>High rate of fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An enemy weapon that has not seen a friendly but could engage it is considered a least dangerous enemy.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the indicator on the CLU display that lights when the Night Vision Sight has not reached operating temperature?

    <p>NVS NOT COOL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the indicator that appears on the CLU display when the missile is activated and the CLU is in Seeker mode?

    <p>SEEKER MODE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the indicator that appears on the CLU display with a good CLU/missile connection without Seeker activation?

    <p>MSL CONN (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    M98A2 Javelin

    A man-portable anti-tank weapon with Fire and Forget capability.

    Command Launch Unit

    Reusable part of the Javelin system with control and display features.

    M98A2 Javelin Round

    The missile component designed to defeat advanced armor at a range of 2,500 meters.

    M41A7 Saber

    Heavy anti-tank system with multiple subsystems for precision fire.

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    PADS

    Subsystem using satellites for grid positioning of system and targets.

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    Seeker Trigger

    Activates seeker mode, allowing missile lock-on to the target.

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    NVS NOT COOL

    Indicator that shows when Night Vision Sight isn't ready for use.

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    Attack Mode

    Displays the missile path to the target, defaulting to top attack.

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    Aided Target Tracking

    Enhances missile tracking and increases hit and kill probabilities.

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    TU elevation brake

    Improves stability of the Saber system at launch.

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    Hot Position

    Firing position with optimal fields of fire and backblast accommodation.

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    Cold Position

    Position focused on cover, allowing for defense against attacks.

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    Active Protection

    Systems that actively counter threats with jammers or radar.

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    Passive Protection

    Armor that absorbs impacts without active response.

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    Target Precedence

    The prioritization of enemy threats based on danger level.

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    Primary Position

    Main firing location assigned for specific mission objectives.

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    Ambush Concept

    Strategy for positioning anti-armor weapons for surprise attacks.

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    Light Anti-Armor Weapons

    Weapons like SMAW and AT-4 designed for mobility and ease of use.

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    Heavy Anti Armor Weapons

    Systems like TOW and tanks with high destructive power.

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    killwindow fire

    Engagement opportunity when a target is moving between covered areas.

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    HAW MAW LAW advantages

    Allows prolonged engagement with enemy armor, increasing kill opportunities.

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    ATGM advantages

    High accuracy and can defeat most armor by targeting critical vulnerabilities.

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    MSF disadvantages

    Brings proximity risks, especially close to enemy positions.

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    Methods of Initial Engagement

    Strategies for starting an attack based on orders or events.

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    Least Dangerous Enemy

    An enemy that cannot effectively engage or threaten friendly forces.

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    LAV-25 considerations

    Includes TOW capability and light armor penetration.

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    Secondary mission of anti-armor

    Supporting fire against enemy positions like bunkers and stationary weapons.

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    Depth fire

    Fires at outer units before engaging inner targets in enemy formations.

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    MSF advantages

    Allows fast and overwhelming firepower to demoralize the enemy rapidly.

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    Study Notes

    Anti-Armor Weapon Systems

    • Javelin (M98A2): A man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon. Consists of a reusable Command Launch Unit (CLU) and a missile round. The CLU has day and night sights, gunner controls, display indicators, and built-in self-tests.
    • Javelin Round: Includes a Launch Tube Assembly (LTA), and a Battery Cooling Unit (BCU), and a missile designed to defeat current and projected armored vehicles. Maximum range is 2,500 meters.
    • Saber (M41A7): An easily maneuvered, heavy anti-tank precision fire system. Components include a launch tube, Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS), Traversing Unit (TU), tripod, Fire Control Subsystem (FCS), Lithium Power Source (LPS), and a Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS).
    • PADS (Position Attitude Determination Subsystem): Requires at least 4 satellites for its own position and 5 for enemy target positions. Provides grid coordinates for both the weapon system and the target with a CEP (circular error probable) of 60 meters at 6000 meters.
    • Seeker Trigger: Activates the missile's seeker mode after the track gate has adjusted.
    • Round Interface Connector: Provides electrical and digital communication conduits between the system and the seeker missile for image/information transmission.
    • NVS NOT COOL: A CLU display indicator that lights up when the Night Vision Sight (NVS) is not at its operating temperature.
    • Attack Mode: Shows the missile's path to the target on the CLU display. Default is Top Attack; Direct Attack is a manual selection available in certain situations.
    • FTL (Forward Targeting Laser): Provided by PADS and TAS, offering grid coordinates with high precision for both systems and targets (60 meter CEP at 6000 meters).
    • Aided Target Tracking: Improves missile tracking, resulting in a higher percentage of hits and kills.
    • TU Elevation Brake: Improves launch stability for the Saber system.
    • Hot Position: Provides a good field of fire and accommodates backblast. One per weapon system.
    • Cold Position: Provides maximum cover and defendability.
    • Fire Patterns (Offensive Operations): Standard techniques for coordinating anti-armor engagements on multiple enemy targets.
    • Active Protection: Systems (e.g., jammers, radars, fragmentation) that emit energy to protect vehicles.
    • Passive Protection: Armor that does not actively react when hit (e.g., cages, nets, spaced armor plates).
    • Reactive Protection: Includes explosive and non-explosive protection measures to enhance vehicle survivability.
    • Target Precedence: Determines the priority order of enemy targets for engagement based on threat level.
    • Primary Position: The main firing position with a defined mission.
    • Ambush Concept: Guides the positioning of anti-armor weapons for tactical advantage.
    • Categories of Anti-Armor Weapons: Light, medium, and heavy.
    • HAW MAW LAW (Heavy, Medium, Light Anti-Armor Weapons): Tactical concept involving sequential use of different types of anti-armor weapons, potentially with increasing range or other considerations (e.g. different weapon types) to engage the target.
    • Mass Surprise Fires: Simultaneous engagement of enemy forces via all available anti-armor weapons.
    • MAAWS (various types): Detailed data on airburst (HE), impact (HEDP), armor-piercing (ADM), illumination (Illum), and HEAT rounds, specifying maximum ranges, launch angles, backblast considerations, and more. Specific ranges are detailed.
    • Javelin Details: Max 2500m range. Min range for top attack 150m and direct attack 65m, detailed controls (Left Handgrip) and sight (CLU sight) information.
    • Saber Firing Considerations: Important factors like launch tube clearance, friendly location, backblast, standoff distance, minimum engagement range, systems checks, and water/wet conditions.
    • Saber Penetration: Penetration capacity of 36 inches of homogenized steel.
    • TOW (various variants): Extensive details on different TOW variants (Tow 2B Aero, etc., with respect to ranges, warheads, and specific features).
    • Anti-Armor Positioning Keys: Cover, concealment, dispersion, mutual support, standoff distance, and flanking approaches are critical for successful anti-armor operations.
    • ATGM Advantages: High first-round hit probability, adaptability across various platforms, and effectiveness against armored vehicles from multiple angles (flank, top).
    • ATGM Disadvantages: Vulnerability to enemy fire, relative slow firing rate, and terrain limitations.
    • LAV-25 Considerations: TOW capability, 25mm cannon (for light armor penetration), and transportability.
    • LAAW Considerations: Penetration capability against older tank models, portability, exposure time limitations, and specific armor penetration details (MK-153).
    • MG Considerations: Penetration capabilities and impact on enemy visibility.
    • RW Considerations: TOW & Hellfire capability, MBT penetration, mobility considerations, angle of attack, time on target considerations.
    • FW Considerations: High vulnerability to Air Defence and SEAD and best effective position in the rear targeting approaching enemy columns.
    • Arty Considerations: Specific weapon calibre (155mm), ammunition types, and counter-battery considerations.
    • Mission Types: Both primary (destruction of armored vehicles) and secondary (suppression of bunkers/crew-served weapons) missions of anti-armor operations are defined.
    • Firing Methods: Frontal fire, cross fire, and depth fire targeting considerations and advantages/disadvantages to target specific enemy positions.
    • Kill Window Fire: Engaging targets moving between sections of cover are identified as high priority and possible targets.
    • Firing Sequence Considerations: "On Order" and "Event-Oriented" methods of initiating fire.
    • Enemy Threat Levels: Categorization of enemy threats based on their ability to engage friendly units.
    • Alternative/Supplementary Positions: Different position types in terms of mission types and locations.
    • Weapon System Advantages/Disadvantages: Advantages and disadvantages for various anti-armor weapon systems are addressed (e.g., Javelin, Saber, TOW).
    • Display Indicators (CLU): Detailed information on indicator lights on the Command Launch Unit (CLU) display indicating missile status (e.g., NOT READY, SEEK, MSL CONN).

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    This quiz covers key anti-armor weapon systems including the Javelin and Saber. Test your knowledge on their components, operational ranges, and functionalities. Perfect for military technology enthusiasts and students alike.

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