Anti-Armor Weapon Systems Overview
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Questions and Answers

What does the indicator "NVS NOT COOL" on the CLU display signify?

  • The Seeker mode is activated
  • The Night Vision Sight has not reached operating temperature (correct)
  • The missile is not ready to be launched
  • The Night Vision Sight has reached operating temperature
  • Which of the following is a component of the M98A2 Javelin system?

  • Target Acquisition Subsystem
  • Command Launch Unit (correct)
  • Fire Control Subsystem
  • Traversing Unit
  • The M41A7 Saber is a lightweight, portable anti-tank weapon.

    False (B)

    What is the purpose of the Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS)?

    <p>PADS provides grid coordinates for both the weapon system and the target, enabling accurate targeting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Seeker Trigger do in the Javelin system?

    <p>It initiates the seeker mode of operation after track gate adjustment, allowing the missile to lock onto the target.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum range of the M98A2 Javelin?

    <p>2,500 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Javelin system uses a wire-guided method for targeting.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a "Hot Position" and a "Cold Position" for anti-armor weapon systems?

    <p>A &quot;Hot Position&quot; offers a good field of fire and accommodates backblast, while a &quot;Cold Position&quot; prioritizes maximum cover and defensibility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mission of anti-armor weapons?

    <p>To destroy enemy armored vehicles and tanks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three categories of anti-armor weapons?

    <p>Light, Medium, Heavy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept behind the "HAW MAW LAW" strategy?

    <p>This concept involves employing heavy, medium, and light anti-armor weapons to engage targets at maximum range.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The "Mass Surprise Fires" (MSF) tactic aims to engage enemy forces simultaneously with all available anti-armor weapons.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the indicator "MSL CONN" on the CLU display signify?

    <p>&quot;MSL CONN&quot; indicates a good connection between the CLU and the missile, without activating the Seeker mode.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors should be considered when choosing a "Hot Position" for an anti-armor weapon system?

    <p>Fields of fire and backblast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following anti-armor weapon systems with their respective classifications:

    <p>Javelin = Medium Anti-Armor TOW = Heavy Anti-Armor SMAW = Light Anti-Armor AT-4 = Light Anti-Armor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the advantages of using a "HAW MAW LAW" strategy in an anti-armor engagement?

    <p>HAW MAW LAW allows for engaging enemy armor for a longer period, potentially resulting in more kills forward of friendly positions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the "Mass Surprise Fires" (MSF) tactic?

    <p>It allows for a prolonged engagement with the enemy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The "SEEKER MODE" on the CLU display indicates that the missile seeker is active and ready to lock onto a target.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main methods of initial engagement in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>The two primary methods are &quot;on order&quot; and &quot;event oriented&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three categories of enemy threats based on potential engagement with friendly forces?

    <p>The three categories are &quot;most dangerous&quot;, &quot;dangerous&quot;, and &quot;least dangerous&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the key considerations when positioning anti-armor weapon systems?

    <p>Key considerations include cover and concealment, dispersion, mutual support, standoff distance, and ensuring optimal flank shots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missiles) are highly vulnerable to enemy fire due to their slow time of flight and limited rate of fire.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main advantages of using ATGMs in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>ATGMs offer high first-round hit probability, are equipped on various platforms, and can effectively engage most armor from flank and top attack angles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consideration for the LAV-25 in an anti-armor engagement?

    <p>Highly portable (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the considerations when using LAAW (Light Anti-Armor Weapon) in an anti-armor engagement?

    <p>Considerations include LAAW's ability to penetrate T-62 and older tanks, its highly portable nature, limited exposure time for the operator, and its penetration capabilities (MK-153 with 600mm armor penetration).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a consideration for using machine guns (MG) in an anti-armor engagement?

    <p>High rate of fire (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the advantages of using rocket launchers (RW) in anti-armor engagements?

    <p>RWs can be equipped with TOW and Hellfire missiles capable of penetrating Main Battle Tanks (MBTs), offering mobility and a variety of attack angles. However, they also have aspects like tracking time exposure, time on station, and angle of attack to consider.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the considerations for using fighter jets (FW) in anti-armor engagements?

    <p>FWs are vulnerable to Air Defense Artillery (ADA) and Suppression of Enemy Air Defense (SEAD), making them better suited for engaging targets further to the rear or against columns, minimizing their exposure to enemy defense systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the considerations for using artillery (Arty) in anti-armor engagements?

    <p>Arty provides firepower using 155mm rounds, including DPICM for light skin penetration and Copperhead guided rounds requiring laser designation. Counter-battery targeting can also be employed against enemy artillery assets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of anti-armor weapon is considered heavy?

    <p>Tank (B), TOW (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main disadvantages of using a "HAW MAW LAW" strategy?

    <p>HAW MAW LAW can require early detection of enemy armor and expose weapons systems for longer periods, making flank shots at range challenging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the disadvantages of using a "Mass Surprise Fires" (MSF) tactic?

    <p>MSF requires close proximity to the enemy within a safe standoff distance, and the enemy may bleed into friendly lines, potentially causing confusion and casualties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the indicator "Missile Not Ready" on the CLU display indicate?

    <p>This light indicates that the missile is cooling down after the Seeker mode activation and is not yet ready for launch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the indicator "SEEK" on the CLU display signify?

    <p>The missile Seeker mode is activated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main types of fire patterns used in anti-armor warfare?

    <p>The three main types of fire patterns are frontal fire, cross fire, and depth fire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The "Killwindow Fire" is a technique used in anti-armor warfare to engage targets moving from one covered position to another.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    M98A2 Javelin

    Fire and Forget, Man-Portable, Medium Range, Anti-Tank Weapon with CLU and round.

    Command Launch Unit

    Re-usable part of Javelin with sights and controls.

    M98A2 Javelin Round

    Contains Launch Tube Assembly, Battery Cooling Unit, capable of 2500m range.

    M41A7 Saber

    Heavy anti-tank precision fire system with multiple equipment components.

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    Attack Mode

    CLL display showing missile path to target, defaults to Top Attack.

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    PADS

    Position Attitude Determination Subsystem needing multiple satellites for coordinates.

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    Hot Position

    Position with good fields of fire, allows for backblast accommodation.

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    Cold Position

    Position with maximum cover, suitable for defense.

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    Active Protection

    Systems that actively defend against attacks, like jammers.

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    Passive Protection

    Static armor that doesn’t react when hit, like cages or spaced plates.

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    Target Precedence

    Process of deciding which enemy weapon poses the greatest threat.

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    Primary Position

    Main firing position with an assigned mission.

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    Ambush Concept

    Tactical guide for placing anti-armor weapons effectively.

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    HAW MAW LAW

    Heavy, medium, and light anti-armor weapons engaging at max range.

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    Mass Surprise Fires

    Simultaneous attacks on enemy forces with all available anti-armor weapons.

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    most dangerous enemy

    An enemy weapon currently engaged or preparing to engage friendlies.

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    least dangerous enemy

    An enemy weapon that cannot engage or isn’t powerful enough.

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    ATGM advantages

    High first round hit probability, can defeat most armor from flank and top.

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    ATGM disadvantages

    Vulnerable to incoming fire, slow to fire.

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    LAV-25 considerations

    Tow capable, can penetrate light armor, easy to transport.

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    MSF advantages

    Violent volleys can demoralize and destroy enemies quickly.

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    Fire Patterns

    Standard techniques for distributing anti-armor fire on targets.

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    Reactive Protection

    Explosive and non-explosive measures for defense.

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    Killwindow fire

    Area that allows ATGM engagement during enemy movement.

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    Secondary mission of anti-armor

    Providing fire support against point targets like bunkers.

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    Cross fire

    Used against enemies facing gunners to create flank shots.

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    Methods of initial engagement

    Strategies for engaging targets, either on order or event-oriented.

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    Killwindow fire

    Engagement opportunities between shielded areas.

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    Frontal fire

    Effective against a target column; least effective when facing the gunners.

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    Study Notes

    Anti-Armor Weapon Systems

    • Javelin (M98A2): A man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon system. Consists of a reusable Command Launch Unit (CLU) and a missile.
    • Command Launch Unit (CLU): The reusable part of the Javelin system. Includes day/night sights, gunner controls, display indicators, and built-in tests.
    • Javelin Round: Comprised of a Launch Tube Assembly (LTA), Battery Cooling Unit (BCU), and a missile. Capable of defeating current and future armor with a maximum range of 2,500 meters.
    • Saber (M41A7): A heavy, easily moved anti-tank weapon system. Includes launch tube, target acquisition subsystem (TAS), traversing unit (TU), tripod, fire control subsystem (FCS), lithium power source (LPS), and Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS).
    • Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS): Needs a minimum of 4 satellites to determine its position and 5 to get enemy position. Provides grid coordinates.
    • Seeker Trigger: Activates the missile's lock-on system.
    • Round Interface Connector: Connects the missile electronically for data exchange and image signals.
    • Night Vision Sight (NVS) NOT COOL: Indicates on the CLU display when the NVS is not yet at operating temperature.
    • Attack Mode: Displayed on the CLU, showing the missile's path (default as top attack; direct for user control).
    • FTL Capability: PADS on the TAS provides grid coordinates, with an accuracy of 60-meter Circular Error Probable (CEP) at 6,000 meters.
    • Aided Target Tracking: Improves missile tracking, increasing hit and kill percentages.
    • TU Elevation Brake: Improves launch stability of the Saber.
    • Hot Position: Good fields of fire, accommodates backblast; one per weapon.
    • Cold Position: Maximum cover, defensible location.
    • Fire Patterns: Standard methods of distributing anti-armor fire on multiple targets.
    • Active Protection: Systems that protect by jamming, radar interference, or fragmentation.
    • Passive Protection: Armor that doesn't react when hit, such as cages, nets, and spaced armor plates.
    • Reactive Protection: Explosive or non-explosive protective measures.
    • Target Precedence: Determining which enemy weapon to engage first, based on threat.
    • Primary Position: Primary firing position for a specific mission.
    • Ambush Concept: Guides positioning of anti-armor weapons.
    • Anti-Armor Weapon Categories: Light, medium, heavy.

    Weapon System Specifications (HAW, MAW, LAW)

    • HAW MAW LAW: Heavy, Medium, and Light anti-armor weapons engaging targets at max range.
    • Mass Surprise Fires (MSF): Simultaneous engagement of enemy forces with all anti-armor weapons.

    Weapon Specifics and Ranges

    • MAAWS: Various rounds with different ranges and applications.

    Javelin Specifications

    • Max Range: 2,500 meters.
    • Min Range: 150-65 meters (varies by attack mode).
    • Left Handgrip Controls: Includes filter, focus, and sight select switches.

    Saber Specifications

    • Penetration: 36 inches of homogenized steel.
    • Firing Considerations: Launch tube/wire clearance, friendly locations, backblast, standoff, minimum engagement range, systems checks, and water limitations (1100 meters).

    Other Anti-Armor Weapons

    • TOW2B Aero: 4,200 meters max range, 200 meters min range.
    • TOW2B Aero Min Range: 200 meters.
    • ITOW (BGM-71C): 65-3750m
    • TOW 2 (BGM-71D) /TOW 2a(BGM-71E) /TOW 2b AEROS (BGM-71F) /TOW 2B AEROS Gen 2 (BGM-71F-6) /TOW BB (BGM-71H): Various specifications depending on the upgrade model (ranges, warheads, etc.)

    Anti Armor Considerations

    • Primary/Secondary Missions: Destroy armored vehicles/support point targets
    • Fire Positions (frontal, cross, depth, killwindow): Different firing approaches based on target disposition and terrain.
    • Methods of Initial Engagement(On order, Event oriented): Different methods of initiating engagement.
    • Enemy Assessment (most, dangerous, least dangerous): Evaluating enemy threats for prioritizing engagement.
    • Firing Position Alternates/Supplementary: Flexibility in firing positions.
    • Anti-Armor Positioning Keys: Cover/concealment, dispersion, mutual support, standoff, flank shots.
    • ATGM Advantages and Disadvantages: High first-round hit, diverse platforms, defeat most armor, vs. vulnerability to enemy fire, slow time of flight, rate of fire.
    • LAV-25, LAAW, MG, RW, FW, Arty: Specific advantages, disadvantages, and limitations of different anti-armor systems (e.g. LAV-25 tow capability, LAAW penetration).
    • Weapon System Considerations based on type (Heavy, Medium, Light): Specific considerations for each category.
    • HAW/MAW/LAW Advantages/Disadvantages: Ability to engage longer vs. longer exposure and difficulties in flank shots.
    • MSF Advantages and Disadvantages: Violent volleys are harmful and demoralizing, but close to enemy.
    • Display Indicators: various indicators relevant to missile activation status and readiness.

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    Description

    Explore the key components and functionalities of various anti-armor weapon systems, including the Javelin and Saber systems. Learn about their parts, features, and technological advancements that enhance their effectiveness on the battlefield. This quiz is perfect for those interested in military technology and defense systems.

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