Anti-Armor Weapon Systems Overview

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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum range of the M98A2 Javelin round?

2,500 meters

What are the primary components of the M98A2 Javelin system?

  • Command Launch Unit (CLU) and round (correct)
  • Seeker and guidance system
  • Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS) and Fire Control Subsystem (FCS)
  • Launch tube and battery

What does the abbreviation PADS stand for in the context of the M41A7 Saber?

Position Attitude Determination Subsystem

The Javelin system's seeker mode initiates lock-on after the track gate adjustment is completed.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the indicator "NVS NOT COOL" signify on the CLU display?

<p>The Night Vision Sight has not reached operating temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary attack modes available for the Javelin missile?

<p>Top Attack and Direct Attack (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of accuracy does PADS provide for target and system positions with FTL capability?

<p>60 meter CEP at 6000 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does aided target tracking achieve for the Javelin missile?

<p>Increased missile track for more successful hits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the TU elevation brake on the M41A7 Saber?

<p>It provides stability during launch</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a "Cold Position" in anti-armor operations?

<p>To maximize cover and defensibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are "Fire Patterns" in the context of anti-armor tactics?

<p>Standard techniques for distributing anti-armor fires on multiple targets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category does "jammers" fall under in anti-armor protection systems?

<p>Active Protection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of "Reactive Protection" in anti-armor defense?

<p>To involve explosive and non-explosive protection measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enemy weapon should be engaged first based on threat level?

<p>The most dangerous enemy weapon</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the "Ambush Concept" guide in anti-armor operations?

<p>Positioning of anti-armor weapons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category does the Javelin weapon system fall under in terms of anti-armor weapons?

<p>Medium Anti-Armor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the HAW MAW LAW concept?

<p>Heavy, medium, and light anti-armor weapons engaging targets at maximum range</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the MAAWS HE (High Explosive) round when fired in airburst mode?

<p>1250m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the MAAWS Illum (Illuminating) round?

<p>2100m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the MAAWS HEAT (High Explosive Anti-Tank) round?

<p>700m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum engagement range of the Javelin missile using the "top attack" mode?

<p>150m</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Javelin missile's seeker FOV (Field of View) is 9x, while the CLU's seeker FOV is 4x.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum range of the TOW 2B Aero missile?

<p>4200m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum engagement range of the TOW 2B Aero missile?

<p>200m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two magnification levels for the Direct View Optic?

<p>WFOV - 4x and NFOV - 12x</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the magnification levels that the NVS (Night Vision Sight) can achieve?

<p>2x, 4x, or 12x</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum engagement range for the M41A7 Saber system?

<p>1100m</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum penetration depth of the M41A7 Saber system?

<p>36 inches of homogenized steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the BGM-71D TOW 2 missile differ from previous TOW models?

<p>It includes a thermal beacon, an updated warhead, and a flight motor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mission of anti-armor weapon systems?

<p>To destroy enemy armored vehicles, tanks, IFV's, APC's, and other support vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the secondary mission of anti-armor weapon systems?

<p>To provide fire support against point targets like bunkers and crew-served weapons</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fire is used when targets are facing the gunners?

<p>Cross Fire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term "Kill Window Fire" refer to?

<p>Firing at an exposed area between two covered areas, allowing time to engage a target moving from one to another</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two methods are typically used for initial engagement in anti-armor operations?

<p>On Order and Event Oriented (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using ATGM (Anti-Tank Guided Missile) systems over traditional artillery or tank guns?

<p>High first round hit probability</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are key considerations when deploying a LAV-25?

<p>TOW capable, 25mm cannon penetrates light armor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major drawback of using the LAAW (Light Anti-Armor Weapon)?

<p>Limited exposure time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a potential disadvantage of using rotary-wing aircraft (RW) for anti-armor operations?

<p>High vulnerability to ground fire (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consideration when employing fixed-wing aircraft (FW) for anti-armor missions?

<p>Highly vulnerable to enemy radar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artillery is typically effective against heavily armored targets.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using the "HAW MAW LAW" concept?

<p>Engage enemy armor for a longer period, potentially allowing for more kills forward of friendly positions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of using "Mass Surprise Fires" (MSF)?

<p>Enemy may bleed into friendly lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym "MSL CONN" indicate on the Javelin CLU display?

<p>Good CLU/missile connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the "Missile Not Ready" indicator on the Javelin CLU display?

<p>The missile requires some time to cool down after seeker activation before it is ready for launch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

M98A2 Javelin

Portable anti-tank weapon with 'Fire and Forget' capability.

Command Launch Unit

The part of the Javelin system that includes controls and sights for launching.

M98A2 Javelin Round

The projectile with a range of 2,500 meters for the Javelin system.

M41A7 Saber

Heavy anti-tank precision fire system with multiple components for targeting.

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PADS

Subsystem that determines positions using satellite data.

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Seeker Trigger

Starts the missile's lock-on process after track adjustments.

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Round Interface Connector

Handles electrical signals and data for guidance systems.

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NVS NOT COOL

Indicator showing Night Vision Sight is not yet operational.

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Attack Mode

Display indicating the missile's path to the target.

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FTL capability

Utilizes PADS for accurate grid coordinates for targets.

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Aided Target Tracking

Enhances missile's accuracy and hit probability.

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TU elevation brake

Provides stability for the Saber weapon during launch.

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Hot Position

Location with good firing visibility and backblast considerations.

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Cold Position

Defensive location that maximizes cover from enemy sight.

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Fire Patterns

Techniques for engaging multiple armored targets effectively.

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Active Protection

Systems that provide defense through electronic means.

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Passive Protection

Armor that doesn’t react upon being hit but provides defense.

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Target Precedence

Ranking enemy targets based on threat level for engagement.

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Ambush Concept

Guidelines for positioning anti-armor weapons effectively.

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HAW MAW LAW

Concept involving use of heavy, medium, and light anti-armor weapons.

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Primary Position

Main firing location designated for a specific mission task.

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Methods of Initial Engagement

Strategies for initiating combat with targets effectively.

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ATGM advantages

Benefits such as high hit probability and armor defeat capabilities.

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ATGM disadvantages

Weaknesses including vulnerability to counter-attacks and environmental factors.

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LAV-25 considerations

A vehicle capable of anti-armor engagements with 25mm firepower.

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Heavy anti armor weapons

Disguised and powerful options like tank cannons and Tow systems.

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Killwindow fire

Firing into a gap where the target is moving from cover.

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Cross fire

Firing across a field to create flank shots on enemies.

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Reactive Protection

Protection measures that include explosive elements for defense.

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Secondary mission of anti-armor

Supporting fire against specific enemy targets like bunkers.

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Study Notes

Anti-Armor Weapon Systems Summary

  • Javelin (M98A2): Man-portable, medium-range anti-tank weapon. Composed of a reusable Command Launch Unit (CLU) and a missile. The CLU features day/night sights, gunner controls, built-in testing, and display indicators. The missile includes a Launch Tube Assembly, Battery Cooling Unit, and is designed to defeat modern and future armor, with a maximum range of 2,500 meters. Minimum range for top attack is 150 meters and 65m for direct attack.

  • Saber (M41A7): A mobile, heavy-duty, precision anti-tank system consisting of various components: a launch tube, Target Acquisition Subsystem (TAS), Traversing Unit (TU), tripod, Fire Control Subsystem (FCS), Lithium Power Source (LPS), and Position Attitude Determination Subsystem (PADS). PADS uses at least 4 satellites and 5 satellites for far enemy position to provides grid coordinates for the weapon and the target. The system includes a Seeker Trigger, Round Interface Connector, and boasts FTL capability (60-meter CEP at 6000 meters) via PADS. Its elevation brake on the TU improves stability at launch. Hot and cold positions are vital for deployment. It allows for 36" of armor penetration through homogenized steel.

  • Command Launch Unit (CLU): A crucial component of the Javelin system for launching the missile.

  • Javelin Round/Missile: Consists of components for launch, cooling, and guidance.

  • Positioning Considerations: Key factors include cover/concealment, dispersion, mutual support, standoff distances, and opportunities for flank shots. Positions should be chosen carefully based on the type of target and the terrain.

  • Fire Patterns: Standard methods for strategically directing anti-armor fire toward multiple targets. Include frontal, crossfire, and depth firing as well as the concept of kill window.

  • Active, Passive, and Reactive Protection: Systems for protecting armored vehicles: active (jamming, radar, fragmentation), passive (armor plating, cages, nets), and reactive (explosives).

  • Target Prioritization (Precedence): Method for deciding which enemy targets to engage first based on perceived threat level.

  • Weapon Positioning Strategies (Ambush Concept): Guides the precise positioning of anti-armor systems to maximize effectiveness when engaging targets.

  • Categories of Anti-Armor Weapons: Categorized as light, medium, and heavy based on their capabilities and power.

  • HAW, MAW, LAW Concept (Heavy, Medium, Light): The concept of using varying types of anti-armor weapons simultaneously, often maximizing range for engagement.

  • Mass Surprise Fires (MSF): A strategy involving synchronized volleys of anti-armor fire to maximize impact and demoralize the enemy.

  • Specific Anti-Armor Weapon Details: Detailed specifications for various weapons like MAAWS, Javelin, TOW 2B/Aero. Includes max and min ranges, possible penetration and other key launch characteristics. Considerations for specific weapons like LAV-25, LAAW, MG, RW (Rocket/Weapon), FW (Fighter/Weapon), Arty (Artillery) are included.

  • Additional Considerations: Clearances, backblast, enemy position and threat levels, friendly positions, water considerations and more.

  • Operational Displays: Descriptions of the display indicators used, such as NVS (Night Vision Sight) temperature, attack mode, missile path to target, and connection indicators (e.g., "SEEK," "MSL CONN") in the command launch unit.

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