Ancient Music Development and Instruments Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary source of information about ancient music?

  • Historical texts
  • Ethnomusicology and archaeological evidence (correct)
  • Musical scores
  • Oral traditions passed down through generations

What was unique about the Mesopotamian culture's treatment of musicians?

  • They banned (zakázali) music entirely.
  • The musicians were slaves.
  • They would never attack musicians when they were invading a culture. (correct)
  • Musicians had to pay huge taxes.

Which civilization created the first system of musical notation?

  • Mesopotamia
  • Greece
  • Egypt (correct)
  • Rome

What was the primary role of music in ancient Greek culture?

<p>Music was an integral part of education and theatre (A)</p>
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Which statement about music in ancient Rome is true?

<p>Music in Rome was very influenced by and 'copied' from Greek culture (B)</p>
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How did ancient music develop?

<p>By imitating animal sounds (C)</p>
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What were some common instruments used in ancient Mesopotamia?

<p>Lyre, harp, and flutes (D)</p>
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Which culture respected musicians very much and would never attack them during invasions?

<p>Mesopotamian culture (B)</p>
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What was the role of music in ancient Greek education?

<p>Became a part of education (C)</p>
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What is the first song in the world called?

<p>Song of Seikilos (B)</p>
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Study Notes

Ancient Music Development

  • Music development originated from speech, imitating animal sounds, and interjections (citoslovce).

Mesopotamia

  • Mesopotamia was a powerful culture that respected musicians, sparing them during cultural invasions.
  • Instruments used: lyre, harp, flutes.

Egypt

  • Cheironomy was the first notation system developed in Egypt.

Greece

  • Music became an essential part of education.
  • Music was primarily used in theatre, particularly in tragedies.
  • The oldest known song is the SONG OF SEIKILOS.

Rome

  • Roman culture and music were heavily influenced by the Greeks.
  • Music was used in various settings: parties, dances, work, army, and amphitheatres.
  • Musicians were either slaves or imported from Greece.
  • Instruments used: kithara, water organ.

Study of Ancient Music

  • Since there is no direct evidence of music from this era (e.g., music sheets), information is gathered from:
    • Ethnomusicology (study of music of ancient nations)
    • Cave paintings
    • Found objects/instruments

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