Anatomy and Physiology of the Lymphatic System 2
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the lymphatic system?

  • Lymphatic capillaries
  • Systemic blood capillaries (correct)
  • Lymphatic trunks
  • Lymphatic collectors
  • How do lymphatic collectors differ from veins?

  • Lymphatic collectors anastomose less
  • Lymphatic collectors have more valves (correct)
  • Lymphatic collectors have thinner walls
  • Lymphatic collectors contain smooth muscle
  • Which type of nervous system is responsible for the innervation of lymphangions?

  • Somatic
  • Neither autonomic nor somatic
  • Both autonomic and somatic
  • Autonomic (correct)
  • What is the function of lymphangion?

    <p>To contract and propel lymph through the lymphatic vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymphatic trunk drains the abdominal organs?

    <p>Intestinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the right lymphatic duct deposit lymph?

    <p>Junction of right internal jugular vein and right subclavian vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an extrinsic factor that contributes to the movement of lymph?

    <p>End of unit... Quiz-tions on lymphatic anatomy and physiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between lymphatic collectors and veins?

    <p>Lymphatic collectors have more valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of contraction of the lymphatic vessels?

    <p>10-12 times a minute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the lymphatic collectors is made up of collagen fibers?

    <p>Tunic externa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average number of lymph nodes in the human body?

    <p>600</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lymphatic trunk drains the upper limbs?

    <p>Subclavian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymphatic duct deposits lymph into the left terminus?

    <p>Thoracic duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an extrinsic factor that contributes to the movement of lymph?

    <p>Contraction of lymphatic collectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of lymph nodes?

    <p>Filtration of lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the lymphatic system?

    <p>Systemic blood capillaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of lymph nodes?

    <p>To filter lymph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average number of lymph nodes in the human body?

    <p>500-1000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of lymphatic trunk drains breast tissue, thoracic organs, and intercostal tissues?

    <p>Bronchomediastinal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of lymph nodes?

    <p>Filtration and immune system activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lymphatic duct deposits lymph into the junction of the right internal jugular vein and the right subclavian vein?

    <p>Right lymphatic duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of the lymphatic system?

    <p>Lymphatic Organs, Lymphatic Collectors, and Lymph Nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lymphatic System Components

    • The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, lymphatic trunks, lymphatic ducts, and lymphoid organs.

    Lymphatic Collectors vs. Veins

    • Lymphatic collectors differ from veins in that they have thinner walls and more valves, which help to propel lymph forward.
    • The main difference between lymphatic collectors and veins is the presence of valves in lymphatic collectors.

    Lymphangions

    • Lymphangions are the functional units of lymphatic vessels that are responsible for propelling lymph forward.
    • The function of a lymphangion is to actively pump lymph through the contraction and relaxation of its smooth muscle layer.
    • The frequency of contraction of lymphatic vessels is approximately 6-10 times per minute.

    Innervation of Lymphangions

    • The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the innervation of lymphangions.

    Lymphatic Trunks and Ducts

    • The thoracic duct drains the abdominal organs and deposits lymph into the left subclavian vein.
    • The right lymphatic duct deposits lymph into the junction of the right internal jugular vein and the right subclavian vein.
    • The subclavian trunk drains the upper limbs, while the bronchomediastinal trunk drains breast tissue, thoracic organs, and intercostal tissues.

    Lymph Nodes

    • There are approximately 600-700 lymph nodes in the human body.
    • The function of lymph nodes is to filter lymph and trap foreign substances, and to activate an immune response.

    Extrinsic Factors of Lymph Movement

    • Extrinsic factors that contribute to the movement of lymph include skeletal muscle contraction, respiratory movements, and arterial pulsation.
    • Gravity is NOT an extrinsic factor that contributes to the movement of lymph.

    Lymphatic Collector Layers

    • The tunica adventitia layer of lymphatic collectors is made up of collagen fibers.

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    Test your knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the lymphatic system components with this quiz. Explore topics such as lymph, lymphatic organs, lymphatic capillaries, lymphatic nodes, and more.

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