Anatomy of the Nervous System

Sinir Sistemi Quruluşu

• The sinir system consists of two main parts: mərkəzi sinir sistemi (central nervous system) and periferik sinir sistemi (peripheral nervous system).
• Mərkəzi sinir sistemi includes the brain and spinal cord, which are responsible for processing and integrating information.
• Periferik sinir sistemi includes nerves that connect the central nervous system to the rest of the body, transmitting and receiving information.

Beyin Quruluşu

• The brain consists of several parts:
  • Baş beyin (cerebrum): the largest part of the brain, responsible for thought, emotion, and voluntary movement.
  • Orta beyin (midbrain): connects the forebrain and hindbrain.
  • Beyin kötüyü (brainstem): connects the brain to the spinal cord.
  • Beyincik (cerebellum): responsible for coordinating muscle movements.

Beyin Şöbələri

• The brain's parts are named based on their developmental stages:
  • Ön beyin (forebrain): develops into the cerebrum.
  • Orta beyin (midbrain): develops into the midbrain.
  • Rombabənzər beyin (hindbrain): develops into the cerebellum and brainstem.

Onurğa Beyni

• The spinal cord is a long, thin structure that extends from the base of the brain down to the lower back.
• It is divided into two main parts: onurğa beyni kökləri (spinal cord roots) and onurğa beyni sinirləri (spinal cord nerves).

Periferik Sinir Sistemi

• The peripheral nervous system consists of two types of structures:
  • Sinir (nerves): long, thread-like structures that transmit information throughout the body.
  • Qanqliya (ganglia): clusters of nerve cells that transmit information.
• Afferent neyronlar (afferent neurons) transmit information from the periphery to the central nervous system.
• Efferent neyronlar (efferent neurons) transmit information from the central nervous system to the periphery.

Sinir Türleri

• There are two main types of nerves:
  • Kəllə sinirləri (cranial nerves): nerves that emerge from the brain and connect to the face and head.
  • Onurğa beyni sinirləri (spinal cord nerves): nerves that emerge from the spinal cord and connect to the rest of the body.
• There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal cord nerves.

Sinir Sisteminin Qısa Xülasəsi

• The sinir system is a complex network of nerves and structures that transmit and integrate information throughout the body.
• The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the peripheral nervous system consists of nerves that connect to the rest of the body.
• Understanding the structure and function of the sinir system is essential for understanding human behavior and physiology.

Sinir System Structure

• The sinir system consists of two main parts: Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).

Central Nervous System (CNS)

• CNS includes the Brain and Spinal Cord, responsible for processing and integrating information.

Brain Structure

• The brain consists of several parts:
  • Cerebrum: largest part of the brain, responsible for thought, emotion, and voluntary movement.
  • Midbrain: connects the forebrain and hindbrain.
  • Brainstem: connects the brain to the spinal cord.
  • Cerebellum: responsible for coordinating muscle movements.

Brain Divisions

• Brain parts are named based on developmental stages:
  • Forebrain: develops into the cerebrum.
  • Midbrain: develops into the midbrain.
  • Hindbrain: develops into the cerebellum and brainstem.

Spinal Cord

• The spinal cord is a long, thin structure extending from the base of the brain to the lower back.
• It is divided into two main parts: Spinal Cord Roots and Spinal Cord Nerves.

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

• PNS consists of two types of structures:
  • Nerves: long, thread-like structures transmitting information throughout the body.
  • Ganglia: clusters of nerve cells transmitting information.
• Afferent Neurons transmit information from the periphery to the CNS.
• Efferent Neurons transmit information from the CNS to the periphery.

Nerve Types

• There are two main types of nerves:
  • Cranial Nerves: emerge from the brain and connect to the face and head.
  • Spinal Cord Nerves: emerge from the spinal cord and connect to the rest of the body.
• There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal cord nerves.

Sinir System Summary

• The sinir system is a complex network of nerves and structures transmitting and integrating information throughout the body.
• The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS consists of nerves connecting to the rest of the body.
• Understanding the structure and function of the sinir system is essential for understanding human behavior and physiology.

Sinir System Structure

• The sinir system consists of two main parts: Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).

Central Nervous System (CNS)

• CNS includes the Brain and Spinal Cord, responsible for processing and integrating information.

Brain Structure

• The brain consists of several parts:
  • Cerebrum: largest part of the brain, responsible for thought, emotion, and voluntary movement.
  • Midbrain: connects the forebrain and hindbrain.
  • Brainstem: connects the brain to the spinal cord.
  • Cerebellum: responsible for coordinating muscle movements.

Brain Divisions

• Brain parts are named based on developmental stages:
  • Forebrain: develops into the cerebrum.
  • Midbrain: develops into the midbrain.
  • Hindbrain: develops into the cerebellum and brainstem.

Spinal Cord

• The spinal cord is a long, thin structure extending from the base of the brain to the lower back.
• It is divided into two main parts: Spinal Cord Roots and Spinal Cord Nerves.

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

• PNS consists of two types of structures:
  • Nerves: long, thread-like structures transmitting information throughout the body.
  • Ganglia: clusters of nerve cells transmitting information.
• Afferent Neurons transmit information from the periphery to the CNS.
• Efferent Neurons transmit information from the CNS to the periphery.

Nerve Types

• There are two main types of nerves:
  • Cranial Nerves: emerge from the brain and connect to the face and head.
  • Spinal Cord Nerves: emerge from the spinal cord and connect to the rest of the body.
• There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal cord nerves.

Sinir System Summary

• The sinir system is a complex network of nerves and structures transmitting and integrating information throughout the body.
• The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS consists of nerves connecting to the rest of the body.
• Understanding the structure and function of the sinir system is essential for understanding human behavior and physiology.

Sinir System Structure

• The sinir system consists of two main parts: Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS).

Central Nervous System (CNS)

• CNS includes the Brain and Spinal Cord, responsible for processing and integrating information.

Brain Structure

• The brain consists of several parts:
  • Cerebrum: largest part of the brain, responsible for thought, emotion, and voluntary movement.
  • Midbrain: connects the forebrain and hindbrain.
  • Brainstem: connects the brain to the spinal cord.
  • Cerebellum: responsible for coordinating muscle movements.

Brain Divisions

• Brain parts are named based on developmental stages:
  • Forebrain: develops into the cerebrum.
  • Midbrain: develops into the midbrain.
  • Hindbrain: develops into the cerebellum and brainstem.

Spinal Cord

• The spinal cord is a long, thin structure extending from the base of the brain to the lower back.
• It is divided into two main parts: Spinal Cord Roots and Spinal Cord Nerves.

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

• PNS consists of two types of structures:
  • Nerves: long, thread-like structures transmitting information throughout the body.
  • Ganglia: clusters of nerve cells transmitting information.
• Afferent Neurons transmit information from the periphery to the CNS.
• Efferent Neurons transmit information from the CNS to the periphery.

Nerve Types

• There are two main types of nerves:
  • Cranial Nerves: emerge from the brain and connect to the face and head.
  • Spinal Cord Nerves: emerge from the spinal cord and connect to the rest of the body.
• There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal cord nerves.

Sinir System Summary

• The sinir system is a complex network of nerves and structures transmitting and integrating information throughout the body.
• The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord, while the PNS consists of nerves connecting to the rest of the body.
• Understanding the structure and function of the sinir system is essential for understanding human behavior and physiology.