Anatomy of the Dorsal and Ventral Nerves Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the body is innervated by the trigeminal nerve (CN V)?

  • Face & anterior scalp (correct)
  • Limbs
  • Back
  • Neck

Which spinal nerves have different distributions for sensory and motor information?

  • Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
  • Cervical plexus C2-C3
  • Sacral plexus
  • Ventral & dorsal rami (correct)

Which spinal segment innervates the great (big) toe?

  • C5
  • S1
  • L4 (correct)
  • T2

What is the key dermatome for the middle finger?

<p>C7 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which connective tissue layer surrounds the spinal cord and nerve roots, acting as a 'shrink wrap'?

<p>Pia mater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In carpal tunnel syndrome, which nerve is often compressed leading to symptoms like tingling and numbness?

<p>Median nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the meninges is described as delicate, avascular, and semitransparent?

<p>Arachnoid mater (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is carried by the Median nerve when it functions properly?

<p>Both sensory and motor information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the meninges is described as tough and dense connective tissue that covers the nerve roots like a sleeve?

<p>Dura mater (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the spinal cord does NOT participate in forming a plexus?

<p>Dorsal ramus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the spinal cord gives rise to the Cervical Plexus?

<p>C1-C4 ventral rami (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which segment of the spinal cord do the ventral rami form intercostal nerves?

<p>T12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal nerve region supplies the upper limb through the Brachial Plexus?

<p>C5-T1 ventral rami (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is known as the longest and thickest nerve in the body?

<p>Sciatic nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal cord region is responsible for forming somatic plexuses that innervate the lower extremities just above the sacrum?

<p>L5-S1 ventral rami (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Filum terminale anchored?

<p>To the coccyx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the Lumbar Cistern located?

<p>In the lumbar region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spinal region houses the Cauda Equina?

<p>Lumbar region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the tapered end of the spinal cord known as?

<p>Conus medullaris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Denticulate ligament in the spinal cord?

<p>Secures the conus medullaris in place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for anchoring the spinal cord within the vertebral canal and is composed of pia mater extensions?

<p>Denticulate ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bundle of nerve roots that extend from the conus medullaris called?

<p>Cauda equina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is a fibrous extension of the conus medullaris that anchors the spinal cord to the coccyx?

<p>Filum terminale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the lumbar cistern located within the spinal cord?

<p>Between the conus medullaris and the filum terminale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is NOT involved in transmitting sensory information within the spinal cord?

<p>Ventral ramus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the denticulate ligament?

<p>To anchor the lateral sides of the spinal cord to the dura mater and vertebral canal wall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is located within the lumbar cistern of the subarachnoid space?

<p>Cauda equina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the filum terminale?

<p>To anchor the inferior end of the spinal cord (conus medullaris) to the coccyx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms the tapered, inferior end of the spinal cord?

<p>Conus medullaris (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lumbar cistern of the subarachnoid space a common location for?

<p>Lumbar puncture (spinal tap) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the denticulate ligament?

<p>Connects the spinal cord to the dura mater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the lumbar cistern located in the spinal cord?

<p>Within the cauda equina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is NOT part of the cauda equina?

<p>Filum terminale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the conus medullaris?

<p>To anchor the spinal cord to the coccyx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the spinal cord would you find the filum terminale?

<p>Extending from the conus medullaris towards the coccyx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure anchors the spinal cord to the dura mater and limits side-to-side movement within the vertebral canal?

<p>Denticulate ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is NOT a part of the cauda equina?

<p>Conus medullaris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the filum terminale?

<p>Anchoring the spinal cord to the coccyx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the lumbar cistern located within the spinal cord?

<p>Alongside the cauda equina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure helps to stabilize the spinal cord within the vertebral canal by attaching it to the dura mater superiorly and coccyx inferiorly?

<p>Filum terminale (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The denticulate ligament is a structure that:

<p>Anchors the spinal cord to the vertebral column and prevents lateral displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The lumbar cistern is a space that:

<p>Contains the cerebrospinal fluid that bathes the cauda equina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The cauda equina is:

<p>A bundle of nerve roots that arise from the conus medullaris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The conus medullaris is:

<p>The distal end of the spinal cord, typically at the level of $L1-L2$ vertebrae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The filum terminale is:

<p>A thin, fibrous strand that extends from the conus medullaris to the coccyx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the denticulate ligament in the spinal cord?

<p>To tether the spinal cord to the vertebral bodies, preventing excessive movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the lumbar cistern?

<p>The terminal dilation of the subarachnoid space surrounding the cauda equina (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cauda equina?

<p>The bundle of spinal nerve roots that arises from the conus medullaris (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conus medullaris?

<p>The tapered, conical termination of the spinal cord at the level of L1-L2 vertebrae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the filum terminale?

<p>To anchor the conus medullaris to the coccyx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is responsible for tethering the spinal cord to the vertebral bodies?

<p>Denticulate ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures is located at the lower end of the spinal cord?

<p>Lumbar cistern (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the cauda equina?

<p>To transmit nerve signals from the lower spinal cord to the lower extremities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure anchors the conus medullaris to the coccyx, preventing excessive movement?

<p>Filum terminale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the cauda equina and the lumbar cistern?

<p>The cauda equina is enclosed within the lumbar cistern (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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