Anatomy of the Dorsal and Ventral Nerves Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the body is innervated by the trigeminal nerve (CN V)?

  • Face & anterior scalp (correct)
  • Limbs
  • Back
  • Neck
  • Which spinal nerves have different distributions for sensory and motor information?

  • Trigeminal nerve (CN V)
  • Cervical plexus C2-C3
  • Sacral plexus
  • Ventral & dorsal rami (correct)
  • Which spinal segment innervates the great (big) toe?

  • C5
  • S1
  • L4 (correct)
  • T2
  • What is the key dermatome for the middle finger?

    <p>C7</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which connective tissue layer surrounds the spinal cord and nerve roots, acting as a 'shrink wrap'?

    <p>Pia mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In carpal tunnel syndrome, which nerve is often compressed leading to symptoms like tingling and numbness?

    <p>Median nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the meninges is described as delicate, avascular, and semitransparent?

    <p>Arachnoid mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information is carried by the Median nerve when it functions properly?

    <p>Both sensory and motor information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the meninges is described as tough and dense connective tissue that covers the nerve roots like a sleeve?

    <p>Dura mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure in the spinal cord does NOT participate in forming a plexus?

    <p>Dorsal ramus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of the spinal cord gives rise to the Cervical Plexus?

    <p>C1-C4 ventral rami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which segment of the spinal cord do the ventral rami form intercostal nerves?

    <p>T12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spinal nerve region supplies the upper limb through the Brachial Plexus?

    <p>C5-T1 ventral rami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve is known as the longest and thickest nerve in the body?

    <p>Sciatic nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spinal cord region is responsible for forming somatic plexuses that innervate the lower extremities just above the sacrum?

    <p>L5-S1 ventral rami</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Filum terminale anchored?

    <p>To the coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Lumbar Cistern located?

    <p>In the lumbar region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which spinal region houses the Cauda Equina?

    <p>Lumbar region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tapered end of the spinal cord known as?

    <p>Conus medullaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Denticulate ligament in the spinal cord?

    <p>Secures the conus medullaris in place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for anchoring the spinal cord within the vertebral canal and is composed of pia mater extensions?

    <p>Denticulate ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the bundle of nerve roots that extend from the conus medullaris called?

    <p>Cauda equina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is a fibrous extension of the conus medullaris that anchors the spinal cord to the coccyx?

    <p>Filum terminale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the lumbar cistern located within the spinal cord?

    <p>Between the conus medullaris and the filum terminale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is NOT involved in transmitting sensory information within the spinal cord?

    <p>Ventral ramus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the denticulate ligament?

    <p>To anchor the lateral sides of the spinal cord to the dura mater and vertebral canal wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is located within the lumbar cistern of the subarachnoid space?

    <p>Cauda equina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the filum terminale?

    <p>To anchor the inferior end of the spinal cord (conus medullaris) to the coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure forms the tapered, inferior end of the spinal cord?

    <p>Conus medullaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lumbar cistern of the subarachnoid space a common location for?

    <p>Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the denticulate ligament?

    <p>Connects the spinal cord to the dura mater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the lumbar cistern located in the spinal cord?

    <p>Within the cauda equina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is NOT part of the cauda equina?

    <p>Filum terminale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the conus medullaris?

    <p>To anchor the spinal cord to the coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the spinal cord would you find the filum terminale?

    <p>Extending from the conus medullaris towards the coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure anchors the spinal cord to the dura mater and limits side-to-side movement within the vertebral canal?

    <p>Denticulate ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is NOT a part of the cauda equina?

    <p>Conus medullaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the filum terminale?

    <p>Anchoring the spinal cord to the coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the lumbar cistern located within the spinal cord?

    <p>Alongside the cauda equina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure helps to stabilize the spinal cord within the vertebral canal by attaching it to the dura mater superiorly and coccyx inferiorly?

    <p>Filum terminale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The denticulate ligament is a structure that:

    <p>Anchors the spinal cord to the vertebral column and prevents lateral displacement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The lumbar cistern is a space that:

    <p>Contains the cerebrospinal fluid that bathes the cauda equina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The cauda equina is:

    <p>A bundle of nerve roots that arise from the conus medullaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The conus medullaris is:

    <p>The distal end of the spinal cord, typically at the level of $L1-L2$ vertebrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The filum terminale is:

    <p>A thin, fibrous strand that extends from the conus medullaris to the coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the denticulate ligament in the spinal cord?

    <p>To tether the spinal cord to the vertebral bodies, preventing excessive movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lumbar cistern?

    <p>The terminal dilation of the subarachnoid space surrounding the cauda equina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the cauda equina?

    <p>The bundle of spinal nerve roots that arises from the conus medullaris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the conus medullaris?

    <p>The tapered, conical termination of the spinal cord at the level of L1-L2 vertebrae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the filum terminale?

    <p>To anchor the conus medullaris to the coccyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is responsible for tethering the spinal cord to the vertebral bodies?

    <p>Denticulate ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures is located at the lower end of the spinal cord?

    <p>Lumbar cistern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the cauda equina?

    <p>To transmit nerve signals from the lower spinal cord to the lower extremities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure anchors the conus medullaris to the coccyx, preventing excessive movement?

    <p>Filum terminale</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the cauda equina and the lumbar cistern?

    <p>The cauda equina is enclosed within the lumbar cistern</p> Signup and view all the answers

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