Anatomy of Pterygopalatine Fossa
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Questions and Answers

What type of fibers synapses in the pterygopalatine ganglion?

  • Sensory
  • Sympathetic
  • Parasympathetic (correct)
  • None of the above
  • Which nerve supplies the parasympathetic fibers to the pterygopalatine ganglion?

  • Greater petrosal nerve (correct)
  • Maxillary nerve
  • Deep petrosal nerve
  • Internal carotid plexus
  • The nerve of the pterygoid canal is formed in which cranial fossa?

  • Posterior cranial fossa
  • Middle cranial fossa (correct)
  • Anterior cranial fossa
  • All cranial fossae
  • Which of the following glands is NOT innervated by the greater petrosal nerve?

    <p>Parotid gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein is a tributary of the pterygoid plexus of veins?

    <p>Inferior ophthalmic vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What forms the medial wall of the pterygopalatine fossa?

    <p>Vertical plate of the palatine bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures transmits the maxillary nerve to the pterygopalatine fossa?

    <p>Foramen rotundum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the pterygopalatine fossa communicate with the middle cranial fossa?

    <p>Via fissures and foramina in its walls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nerves is transmitted via the inferior orbital fissure?

    <p>Infraorbital nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is transmitted through the pterygoid canal?

    <p>Nerve of the pterygoid canal and artery to the nasopharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure transmits the maxillary artery to the pterygopalatine fossa?

    <p>Pterygomaxillary fissure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure forms the medial wall of the pterygopalatine fossa?

    <p>Palatine bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is transmitted through the sphenopalatine foramen?

    <p>Nasal nerves and sphenopalatine vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which canal transmits the nerve and artery of the pterygoid canal to the nasopharynx?

    <p>Pterygoid canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve passes through the foramen rotundum to enter the pterygopalatine fossa?

    <p>Maxillary nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Through which structure does the pterygopalatine fossa communicate with the orbit?

    <p>Inferior orbital fissure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure transmits the pharyngeal nerve and artery?

    <p>Pharyngeal canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artery passes through the pterygoid canal to the nasopharynx?

    <p>Artery of the pterygoid canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the largest parasympathetic ganglion in the head?

    <p>Pterygopalatine ganglion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of nerve fibers do not synapse in the pterygopalatine ganglion?

    <p>Both sensory and sympathetic fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nerve forms part of the nerve of the pterygoid canal and carries postganglionic sympathetic fibers?

    <p>Deep petrosal nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gland is innervated by the greater petrosal nerve?

    <p>Lacrimal gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical structure is also known as the hay fever ganglion?

    <p>Pterygopalatine ganglion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which nerve does the sensory root of the pterygopalatine ganglion originate?

    <p>Maxillary nerve</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cranial fossa is the nerve of the pterygoid canal formed in?

    <p>Middle cranial fossa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the results of stimulation of the pterygopalatine ganglion?

    <p>Stuffy nose and watery eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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